1 00:00:05,829 --> 00:00:03,990 well good day and welcome back to the 2 00:00:07,670 --> 00:00:05,839 johnson space center for the preview of 3 00:00:09,830 --> 00:00:07,680 the next two expeditions to the 4 00:00:12,070 --> 00:00:09,840 international space station this is the 5 00:00:13,669 --> 00:00:12,080 iss mission and science overview 6 00:00:16,070 --> 00:00:13,679 briefing to look at current events on 7 00:00:19,349 --> 00:00:16,080 the station and to look at expeditions 8 00:00:21,429 --> 00:00:19,359 33 and 34 which will span the time frame 9 00:00:23,590 --> 00:00:21,439 from september 17th of this year through 10 00:00:25,670 --> 00:00:23,600 march 19th of next year 11 00:00:27,750 --> 00:00:25,680 with us today to discuss all of that are 12 00:00:29,669 --> 00:00:27,760 dan hartman the international space 13 00:00:30,870 --> 00:00:29,679 station manager for operations and 14 00:00:32,790 --> 00:00:30,880 integration 15 00:00:34,630 --> 00:00:32,800 chris edelen the lead flight director 16 00:00:36,709 --> 00:00:34,640 for expedition 34 17 00:00:38,869 --> 00:00:36,719 and dr julie robinson the international 18 00:00:40,310 --> 00:00:38,879 space station program scientist and 19 00:00:41,750 --> 00:00:40,320 we'll start off with dan all right thank 20 00:00:43,350 --> 00:00:41,760 you rob good morning good afternoon 21 00:00:44,869 --> 00:00:43,360 everybody 22 00:00:47,670 --> 00:00:44,879 you know i think we're in a almost 23 00:00:49,190 --> 00:00:47,680 unprecedented area of 24 00:00:51,590 --> 00:00:49,200 vehicle traffic to the international 25 00:00:53,670 --> 00:00:51,600 space station presently 26 00:00:55,590 --> 00:00:53,680 our teams across the partnerships are 27 00:00:58,150 --> 00:00:55,600 doing an outstanding job trying 28 00:01:00,310 --> 00:00:58,160 continuing to to plan and execute the 29 00:01:02,709 --> 00:01:00,320 the various missions uh that are behind 30 00:01:05,109 --> 00:01:02,719 us and the ones that we have coming up 31 00:01:06,789 --> 00:01:05,119 um you know last monday we increased our 32 00:01:09,750 --> 00:01:06,799 increased our crew size to a crew of six 33 00:01:12,710 --> 00:01:09,760 with the successful 31s docking 34 00:01:14,710 --> 00:01:12,720 on the 22nd we undocked 47p 35 00:01:16,550 --> 00:01:14,720 47p met its all of its mission 36 00:01:18,630 --> 00:01:16,560 objectives as far as unloading cargo 37 00:01:21,749 --> 00:01:18,640 doing propellant transfers 38 00:01:23,670 --> 00:01:21,759 reboost taking away trash force 39 00:01:25,429 --> 00:01:23,680 and i'll talk about the the status of 40 00:01:27,190 --> 00:01:25,439 the undock here in a second 41 00:01:30,069 --> 00:01:27,200 tomorrow morning we'll be on track to 42 00:01:32,469 --> 00:01:30,079 capture htv3 the vehicle looks very very 43 00:01:34,550 --> 00:01:32,479 healthy i believe that capture time is 44 00:01:36,710 --> 00:01:34,560 uh is around 7 a.m we'll be bringing 45 00:01:39,190 --> 00:01:36,720 that into the the node 2 46 00:01:41,749 --> 00:01:39,200 nader birthing port carrying about 2 300 47 00:01:43,429 --> 00:01:41,759 kilograms of pressurized cargo for us 48 00:01:44,870 --> 00:01:43,439 and a couple of external payloads that 49 00:01:47,590 --> 00:01:44,880 will be taken off the pallet and 50 00:01:49,510 --> 00:01:47,600 installed on the space station 51 00:01:51,030 --> 00:01:49,520 for 47p 52 00:01:53,190 --> 00:01:51,040 we have been the 53 00:01:55,910 --> 00:01:53,200 the progress has been experiencing 54 00:01:57,590 --> 00:01:55,920 some issues with their new new coors in 55 00:02:00,550 --> 00:01:57,600 a system that they installed while 56 00:02:03,670 --> 00:02:02,310 right now they continue to work through 57 00:02:05,590 --> 00:02:03,680 those 58 00:02:07,590 --> 00:02:05,600 they've tried i'd say 59 00:02:11,029 --> 00:02:07,600 five six seven times 60 00:02:13,910 --> 00:02:11,039 to run a self-test on the box itself 61 00:02:16,550 --> 00:02:13,920 it seems to appear to be getting a hung 62 00:02:18,070 --> 00:02:16,560 up in that sequence somewhere 63 00:02:19,589 --> 00:02:18,080 yet some of the parameters are a lot of 64 00:02:21,910 --> 00:02:19,599 the most of the parameters that they're 65 00:02:24,710 --> 00:02:21,920 receiving off of that box they can also 66 00:02:26,390 --> 00:02:24,720 see and they look perfectly healthy so 67 00:02:28,309 --> 00:02:26,400 it's failing a self-test not getting all 68 00:02:30,710 --> 00:02:28,319 the way through it but the avionics box 69 00:02:32,710 --> 00:02:30,720 itself appears to be healthy and so what 70 00:02:35,750 --> 00:02:32,720 we plan to do is uh take one more 71 00:02:38,470 --> 00:02:35,760 attempt of bringing that in on saturdays 72 00:02:41,350 --> 00:02:38,480 i believe it's saturday evening 73 00:02:43,270 --> 00:02:41,360 they'll come in to 46 kilometers 74 00:02:44,550 --> 00:02:43,280 and then we will try to activate the the 75 00:02:47,110 --> 00:02:44,560 n a system 76 00:02:48,949 --> 00:02:47,120 if we good good range range rate the the 77 00:02:51,830 --> 00:02:48,959 box looks healthy we'll continue to 78 00:02:54,470 --> 00:02:51,840 press in for for the for the docking uh 79 00:02:57,190 --> 00:02:54,480 if not i believe the plans will be uh 80 00:02:58,470 --> 00:02:57,200 it'll it'll abort uh and finish its 81 00:03:00,229 --> 00:02:58,480 mission associated with the space 82 00:03:01,830 --> 00:03:00,239 station and i think it stays in free 83 00:03:03,350 --> 00:03:01,840 flight for for several more days to 84 00:03:05,030 --> 00:03:03,360 carry out some secondary payload 85 00:03:05,830 --> 00:03:05,040 objectives 86 00:03:07,830 --> 00:03:05,840 so 87 00:03:09,750 --> 00:03:07,840 if we are successful with that docking 88 00:03:11,350 --> 00:03:09,760 on saturday night then the plan would be 89 00:03:15,190 --> 00:03:11,360 to undock it 90 00:03:17,910 --> 00:03:15,200 on monday which is i believe the 30th 91 00:03:21,190 --> 00:03:17,920 to make room for the 48 p launch which 92 00:03:23,830 --> 00:03:21,200 happens august 2nd and again we'll use 93 00:03:25,750 --> 00:03:23,840 the port vacated by 47p 94 00:03:26,789 --> 00:03:25,760 the dc1 nader 95 00:03:31,190 --> 00:03:26,799 and that 96 00:03:32,949 --> 00:03:31,200 that 48 p is implementing the new or a 97 00:03:35,830 --> 00:03:32,959 test run of the new four-orbit 98 00:03:38,070 --> 00:03:35,840 rendezvous uh that that energy and ross 99 00:03:39,670 --> 00:03:38,080 cosmos has proposed uh we still have 100 00:03:41,830 --> 00:03:39,680 some work to do on that as far as a 101 00:03:43,509 --> 00:03:41,840 final go no go but uh 102 00:03:46,470 --> 00:03:43,519 you know as long as the station stays in 103 00:03:47,910 --> 00:03:46,480 in kind of a stable attitude where it is 104 00:03:50,070 --> 00:03:47,920 i think they have the plans in place to 105 00:03:51,509 --> 00:03:50,080 be able to carry that off and so uh i 106 00:03:52,949 --> 00:03:51,519 would tell you that's our baseline now 107 00:03:54,710 --> 00:03:52,959 but there's just a little bit more work 108 00:03:56,550 --> 00:03:54,720 to do on that 109 00:03:59,030 --> 00:03:56,560 looking ahead we got two evas planned in 110 00:04:00,710 --> 00:03:59,040 the august time period mid-august we 111 00:04:03,429 --> 00:04:00,720 have a russian eva 112 00:04:05,270 --> 00:04:03,439 that'll a primary objective is to uh is 113 00:04:07,910 --> 00:04:05,280 to deploy and uh 114 00:04:09,750 --> 00:04:07,920 attach the service module extra debris 115 00:04:12,470 --> 00:04:09,760 panels that'll help our 116 00:04:15,429 --> 00:04:12,480 our mmod production protection 117 00:04:18,949 --> 00:04:15,439 and then we have an eba later a u.s eva 118 00:04:21,509 --> 00:04:18,959 later in august to deal with our mbsu 119 00:04:23,189 --> 00:04:21,519 one that we plan to r r uh we'll lay 120 00:04:26,070 --> 00:04:23,199 some mli cables 121 00:04:27,830 --> 00:04:26,080 as well and put a cover on our pma2 122 00:04:29,909 --> 00:04:27,840 adapter 123 00:04:31,909 --> 00:04:29,919 looking ahead we have spacex it's 124 00:04:34,070 --> 00:04:31,919 currently planned a spacex won the first 125 00:04:35,590 --> 00:04:34,080 crs mission planned for 126 00:04:36,469 --> 00:04:35,600 10-5 127 00:04:38,710 --> 00:04:36,479 and 128 00:04:41,909 --> 00:04:38,720 right now we're tracking orbital 129 00:04:44,390 --> 00:04:41,919 demo mission for december 12th 130 00:04:45,430 --> 00:04:44,400 consumables wise we remain in great 131 00:04:47,510 --> 00:04:45,440 shape 132 00:04:49,430 --> 00:04:47,520 i think if we looked at food and water 133 00:04:51,749 --> 00:04:49,440 without the vehicles 134 00:04:53,670 --> 00:04:51,759 that are coming to us we're good until 135 00:04:55,670 --> 00:04:53,680 you know like march april time period 136 00:04:57,510 --> 00:04:55,680 water obviously we're kind of unlimited 137 00:04:59,189 --> 00:04:57,520 as long as the as long as our water 138 00:05:00,070 --> 00:04:59,199 processor system works so when i talk 139 00:05:01,830 --> 00:05:00,080 water 140 00:05:03,990 --> 00:05:01,840 consumables that's if we experienced a 141 00:05:05,909 --> 00:05:04,000 failure almost immediately we we're good 142 00:05:08,629 --> 00:05:05,919 still good through the march time period 143 00:05:11,110 --> 00:05:08,639 and then when we get htv 3 in that'll 144 00:05:11,990 --> 00:05:11,120 just make us more healthy 145 00:05:15,270 --> 00:05:12,000 and 146 00:05:17,350 --> 00:05:15,280 we continue to focus uh our 35 hours a 147 00:05:19,189 --> 00:05:17,360 week on on research we've got a lot of 148 00:05:21,110 --> 00:05:19,199 external payloads that 149 00:05:22,710 --> 00:05:21,120 are performing the great science for us 150 00:05:24,550 --> 00:05:22,720 as well and i'm sure you'll hear more 151 00:05:27,110 --> 00:05:24,560 about that from julie here in a second 152 00:05:28,629 --> 00:05:27,120 and with that i'll turn it over to chris 153 00:05:31,270 --> 00:05:28,639 okay thank you dan and good morning 154 00:05:33,510 --> 00:05:31,280 everyone for my portion of the briefing 155 00:05:36,550 --> 00:05:33,520 here i'll be reviewing the major events 156 00:05:38,710 --> 00:05:36,560 during expedition 33 and 34 including 157 00:05:40,550 --> 00:05:38,720 vehicle traffic as well as uh the crew 158 00:05:42,390 --> 00:05:40,560 rotation schedule so let's start with 159 00:05:44,390 --> 00:05:42,400 the first graphic which shows the the 160 00:05:47,749 --> 00:05:44,400 current crew onboard the space station 161 00:05:48,710 --> 00:05:47,759 this is the crew of expedition 32 162 00:05:51,909 --> 00:05:48,720 and 163 00:05:54,150 --> 00:05:51,919 the uh this consists of two soyuz crews 164 00:05:56,710 --> 00:05:54,160 and the the crewmen located in the lower 165 00:05:59,590 --> 00:05:56,720 right hand side of the screen are the 166 00:06:02,230 --> 00:05:59,600 30s crew and they are scheduled to 167 00:06:04,710 --> 00:06:02,240 return to earth on september 17th that's 168 00:06:07,189 --> 00:06:04,720 joe acaba gennady padalka and sergey 169 00:06:09,189 --> 00:06:07,199 reven and so when they depart from the 170 00:06:12,550 --> 00:06:09,199 station middle of september that will 171 00:06:14,309 --> 00:06:12,560 begin uh expedition 33 and it will leave 172 00:06:15,990 --> 00:06:14,319 the crew on the uh the upper left there 173 00:06:18,950 --> 00:06:16,000 as the sole occupants of the space 174 00:06:20,710 --> 00:06:18,960 station uh for the first four weeks now 175 00:06:22,469 --> 00:06:20,720 that crew on the upper left that's the 176 00:06:23,990 --> 00:06:22,479 31s crew 177 00:06:26,309 --> 00:06:24,000 as dan just mentioned they they just 178 00:06:28,629 --> 00:06:26,319 arrived on station last week they're 179 00:06:30,230 --> 00:06:28,639 settling into their new home and uh 180 00:06:33,270 --> 00:06:30,240 already jumping into the research as 181 00:06:35,189 --> 00:06:33,280 well as preparing for uh htv birthing 182 00:06:36,710 --> 00:06:35,199 which is uh tomorrow so let's uh let's 183 00:06:40,469 --> 00:06:36,720 meet the individual crew members first 184 00:06:42,710 --> 00:06:40,479 is akihiko hoshade he's a astronaut for 185 00:06:44,870 --> 00:06:42,720 the japanese space agency he has an 186 00:06:48,629 --> 00:06:44,880 aerospace engineering background and he 187 00:06:50,990 --> 00:06:48,639 was selected as an astronaut in 1999 he 188 00:06:55,510 --> 00:06:51,000 previously flew on shuttle mission 189 00:06:58,150 --> 00:06:55,520 sts-124 which delivered the big kibo 190 00:07:00,950 --> 00:06:58,160 japanese experiment module 191 00:07:03,029 --> 00:07:00,960 next is yuri malenchenko he's a colonel 192 00:07:05,029 --> 00:07:03,039 in the russian air force uh with a very 193 00:07:07,990 --> 00:07:05,039 extensive flight history 194 00:07:11,110 --> 00:07:08,000 he first flew in space to the mir space 195 00:07:13,430 --> 00:07:11,120 station back in 1994 he performed two 196 00:07:15,550 --> 00:07:13,440 spacewalks on that mission 197 00:07:18,550 --> 00:07:15,560 and then he next flew on shuttle mission 198 00:07:20,309 --> 00:07:18,560 sts-106 which was an early outfitting 199 00:07:22,790 --> 00:07:20,319 flight for the space station and he 200 00:07:24,309 --> 00:07:22,800 performed one spacewalk on that mission 201 00:07:27,749 --> 00:07:24,319 then he was uh the commander of 202 00:07:31,510 --> 00:07:27,759 expedition 7 back in 2003 and he was 203 00:07:34,870 --> 00:07:31,520 flight engineer on expedition 16 in 2007 204 00:07:35,749 --> 00:07:34,880 and this current mission expedition 3233 205 00:07:38,309 --> 00:07:35,759 is his 206 00:07:42,070 --> 00:07:38,319 fifth space flight and yuri is also the 207 00:07:43,830 --> 00:07:42,080 commander of the 31s soyuz spacecraft 208 00:07:45,510 --> 00:07:43,840 and rounding out the crew is sanita 209 00:07:47,430 --> 00:07:45,520 williams she 210 00:07:49,589 --> 00:07:47,440 is a captain in the u.s navy and 211 00:07:51,909 --> 00:07:49,599 formerly a helicopter pilot she was 212 00:07:54,950 --> 00:07:51,919 selected selected as a nasa astronaut in 213 00:07:58,550 --> 00:07:54,960 1998 and uh previously flew to the space 214 00:08:01,430 --> 00:07:58,560 station on expedition 14 and 15 back in 215 00:08:03,990 --> 00:08:01,440 2006 and seven and she performed four 216 00:08:07,589 --> 00:08:04,000 space walks on that mission and she will 217 00:08:09,990 --> 00:08:07,599 be the commander of expedition 33. 218 00:08:12,790 --> 00:08:10,000 so the the first um 219 00:08:15,430 --> 00:08:12,800 cargo vehicle task for expedition 33 220 00:08:18,230 --> 00:08:15,440 will be the undocking of the european 221 00:08:20,950 --> 00:08:18,240 automated transfer vehicle or atv-3 222 00:08:22,230 --> 00:08:20,960 known as eduardo amaldi 223 00:08:24,790 --> 00:08:22,240 it will be 224 00:08:27,909 --> 00:08:24,800 undocked from the aft end of the zvezda 225 00:08:30,309 --> 00:08:27,919 service module on september 25th and 226 00:08:32,469 --> 00:08:30,319 this shows a graphic of the atv 227 00:08:36,310 --> 00:08:32,479 approaching uh the space station 228 00:08:40,790 --> 00:08:36,320 so uh the atv-3 it arrived 229 00:08:43,350 --> 00:08:40,800 back in march and it delivered oxygen uh 230 00:08:45,509 --> 00:08:43,360 water about two and a half tons of dry 231 00:08:47,670 --> 00:08:45,519 cargo as well as enough propellant to 232 00:08:49,190 --> 00:08:47,680 lift the station to its highest orbit 233 00:08:52,070 --> 00:08:49,200 that it's uh that it's ever been which 234 00:08:54,470 --> 00:08:52,080 is 400 kilometers or about 250 miles 235 00:08:56,870 --> 00:08:54,480 so um prior to the undocking of atv3 the 236 00:08:58,710 --> 00:08:56,880 crew will will be loading trash into it 237 00:09:01,190 --> 00:08:58,720 and then urine aki will actually perform 238 00:09:01,990 --> 00:09:01,200 the undocking and uh and then it will be 239 00:09:07,990 --> 00:09:02,000 uh 240 00:09:11,030 --> 00:09:08,000 the next task for the crew the next 241 00:09:13,590 --> 00:09:11,040 vehicle task will be uh the arrival of 242 00:09:15,829 --> 00:09:13,600 spacex one our next dragon mission 243 00:09:18,550 --> 00:09:15,839 that's currently planned for october 7th 244 00:09:20,389 --> 00:09:18,560 uh this graphic shows the uh the dragon 245 00:09:23,110 --> 00:09:20,399 spacecraft from the demonstration 246 00:09:26,150 --> 00:09:23,120 mission back in may but the the one 247 00:09:28,949 --> 00:09:26,160 planned for expedition 33 uh spacex one 248 00:09:31,590 --> 00:09:28,959 is the first uh commercially contracted 249 00:09:33,590 --> 00:09:31,600 resupply flight of a dragon so in the 250 00:09:36,150 --> 00:09:33,600 days leading up to this uh sunny anaki 251 00:09:38,870 --> 00:09:36,160 will be practicing using the big uh 252 00:09:41,190 --> 00:09:38,880 canadarm2 the robot arm on station to uh 253 00:09:43,829 --> 00:09:41,200 to perform the tricky grapple maneuver 254 00:09:45,590 --> 00:09:43,839 uh and then uh on the day of uh of 255 00:09:46,870 --> 00:09:45,600 birthing then they'll 256 00:09:48,550 --> 00:09:46,880 the dragon will come up and hover 257 00:09:50,070 --> 00:09:48,560 beneath the station 258 00:09:52,710 --> 00:09:50,080 they'll grab it with the robot arm and 259 00:09:55,750 --> 00:09:52,720 maneuver it to uh the node two or 260 00:09:56,949 --> 00:09:55,760 harmony node uh the earth facing port 261 00:09:57,990 --> 00:09:56,959 shown in the graphic there with the 262 00:10:00,150 --> 00:09:58,000 dragon 263 00:10:03,030 --> 00:10:00,160 and uh then they'll make the electrical 264 00:10:04,710 --> 00:10:03,040 and uh data connections that 265 00:10:06,550 --> 00:10:04,720 as well as some air ducting and the 266 00:10:08,710 --> 00:10:06,560 following day they'll open the hatches 267 00:10:10,790 --> 00:10:08,720 and then initiate about 268 00:10:13,030 --> 00:10:10,800 about 24 days of cargo transfer 269 00:10:15,269 --> 00:10:13,040 operations and some of the noteworthy 270 00:10:18,389 --> 00:10:15,279 cargo that's coming up on spacex one is 271 00:10:20,949 --> 00:10:18,399 a new japanese plant experiment known as 272 00:10:23,030 --> 00:10:20,959 resist tubule as well as a 273 00:10:25,269 --> 00:10:23,040 glacier refrigerator that's used to keep 274 00:10:26,870 --> 00:10:25,279 science samples biological samples cold 275 00:10:29,030 --> 00:10:26,880 for the return to earth 276 00:10:31,110 --> 00:10:29,040 nanoracks which is a modular payload 277 00:10:33,750 --> 00:10:31,120 rack that's coming up to the station as 278 00:10:36,310 --> 00:10:33,760 well as the usual resupply equipment 279 00:10:38,870 --> 00:10:36,320 such as food and clothing for the crew 280 00:10:42,949 --> 00:10:38,880 and spare parts for the station 281 00:10:46,870 --> 00:10:42,959 next big event for expedition 33 will be 282 00:10:49,750 --> 00:10:46,880 the arrival on october 17th of the 32s 283 00:10:51,990 --> 00:10:49,760 soyuz crew shown in the right-hand 284 00:10:54,069 --> 00:10:52,000 side of this uh portrait of 285 00:10:56,230 --> 00:10:54,079 expedition 33. 286 00:10:58,949 --> 00:10:56,240 uh so let's meet the the individual crew 287 00:11:01,509 --> 00:10:58,959 members starting with kevin ford 288 00:11:04,230 --> 00:11:01,519 kevin is a retired colonel from the u.s 289 00:11:06,069 --> 00:11:04,240 air force he's a former test pilot 290 00:11:09,670 --> 00:11:06,079 he was selected as an astronaut back in 291 00:11:12,389 --> 00:11:09,680 2000 and he previously flew as pilot on 292 00:11:14,550 --> 00:11:12,399 shuttle mission sts-128 which was a 293 00:11:16,310 --> 00:11:14,560 logistics flight to the space station 294 00:11:19,190 --> 00:11:16,320 and kevin will be the commander of 295 00:11:22,310 --> 00:11:19,200 expedition 34. 296 00:11:24,230 --> 00:11:22,320 our soyuz commander is oleg novitskiy 297 00:11:26,870 --> 00:11:24,240 he's a colonel in the russian air force 298 00:11:29,190 --> 00:11:26,880 he's been a cosmonaut since 2006 and 299 00:11:32,069 --> 00:11:29,200 this will be his first space flight 300 00:11:34,870 --> 00:11:32,079 and rounding out the 32s uh soyuz crew 301 00:11:36,550 --> 00:11:34,880 is evgeny terrelkin he's a captain in 302 00:11:39,269 --> 00:11:36,560 the russian air force and he's been a 303 00:11:41,269 --> 00:11:39,279 cosmonaut since 2003 and this is also 304 00:11:43,350 --> 00:11:41,279 his first space flight 305 00:11:45,750 --> 00:11:43,360 and in addition to the the three humans 306 00:11:49,110 --> 00:11:45,760 that'll be coming up uh in october we'll 307 00:11:50,790 --> 00:11:49,120 also have 32 madoka fish which are on 308 00:11:53,590 --> 00:11:50,800 the soyuz which will be destined for the 309 00:11:54,870 --> 00:11:53,600 aquatic habitat which uh the uh which is 310 00:11:57,829 --> 00:11:54,880 a scientific 311 00:11:59,910 --> 00:11:57,839 uh fish tank that will be uh stationed 312 00:12:01,829 --> 00:11:59,920 in the japanese module that's being 313 00:12:03,269 --> 00:12:01,839 delivered actually tomorrow by the the 314 00:12:05,190 --> 00:12:03,279 htv 315 00:12:07,030 --> 00:12:05,200 3 which uh which is coming to the 316 00:12:09,110 --> 00:12:07,040 station tomorrow this will be used to 317 00:12:10,949 --> 00:12:09,120 study the effects of microgravity on on 318 00:12:12,870 --> 00:12:10,959 the fish especially their skeletal 319 00:12:14,389 --> 00:12:12,880 systems and the the 320 00:12:16,069 --> 00:12:14,399 how they evolve over multiple 321 00:12:17,269 --> 00:12:16,079 generations in space and julia will have 322 00:12:18,150 --> 00:12:17,279 more details on that in just a few 323 00:12:19,829 --> 00:12:18,160 minutes 324 00:12:23,190 --> 00:12:19,839 another important work that we'll be 325 00:12:26,150 --> 00:12:23,200 doing uh with the beginning of the 32s 326 00:12:28,150 --> 00:12:26,160 crew time on station is uh taking the 327 00:12:30,550 --> 00:12:28,160 baseline physiological measurements 328 00:12:32,230 --> 00:12:30,560 which are very important to establish 329 00:12:34,790 --> 00:12:32,240 the initial conditions and then we can 330 00:12:35,910 --> 00:12:34,800 study how the long-term exposure to 331 00:12:37,750 --> 00:12:35,920 weightlessness 332 00:12:40,150 --> 00:12:37,760 in the space environment affects the 333 00:12:41,990 --> 00:12:40,160 crew's physiology and we have all types 334 00:12:45,670 --> 00:12:42,000 of measurement devices on the station 335 00:12:47,670 --> 00:12:45,680 including an ekg an ultrasound machine 336 00:12:50,629 --> 00:12:47,680 we measure the oxygen uptake when they 337 00:12:52,550 --> 00:12:50,639 exercise as well as take blood urine and 338 00:12:54,949 --> 00:12:52,560 saliva specimens and again to study 339 00:12:56,310 --> 00:12:54,959 their bone and muscle loss as well as 340 00:12:58,310 --> 00:12:56,320 changes to their immune system while 341 00:13:00,310 --> 00:12:58,320 they're in space 342 00:13:02,150 --> 00:13:00,320 so uh this will be a busy time after the 343 00:13:04,230 --> 00:13:02,160 32s crew arrives 344 00:13:06,389 --> 00:13:04,240 they'll also be finishing up the cargo 345 00:13:08,870 --> 00:13:06,399 transfer operations with uh with the 346 00:13:12,310 --> 00:13:08,880 dragon the dragon will be undocked on 347 00:13:14,629 --> 00:13:12,320 october 31st and this is a short uh 348 00:13:16,949 --> 00:13:14,639 sequence to show you uh how we undock a 349 00:13:18,710 --> 00:13:16,959 dragon uh this is from the demo mission 350 00:13:21,110 --> 00:13:18,720 first the crew grabs it with the canada 351 00:13:23,030 --> 00:13:21,120 arm two and releases the bolts from uh 352 00:13:25,509 --> 00:13:23,040 from the station node then the arm 353 00:13:27,269 --> 00:13:25,519 maneuvers it below the station and uh 354 00:13:30,550 --> 00:13:27,279 and the crew commands the release of the 355 00:13:32,949 --> 00:13:30,560 arm and they uh they back away and uh as 356 00:13:35,030 --> 00:13:32,959 they're doing this the spacex mission 357 00:13:36,870 --> 00:13:35,040 control team in hawthorne california 358 00:13:39,030 --> 00:13:36,880 activates the spacecraft 359 00:13:41,269 --> 00:13:39,040 guidance and control systems and then 360 00:13:43,670 --> 00:13:41,279 we'll perform uh the series of back away 361 00:13:45,590 --> 00:13:43,680 maneuvers and several orbits later we'll 362 00:13:47,670 --> 00:13:45,600 deorbit the spacecraft 363 00:13:49,829 --> 00:13:47,680 for a landing in the ocean off the coast 364 00:13:51,670 --> 00:13:49,839 of california and they at which point 365 00:13:54,150 --> 00:13:51,680 they will retrieve the science samples 366 00:13:55,910 --> 00:13:54,160 and other returned hardware from spacex 367 00:13:58,310 --> 00:13:55,920 dragon 368 00:14:01,269 --> 00:13:58,320 okay moving on 369 00:14:02,710 --> 00:14:01,279 a few days later on november 3rd 370 00:14:04,790 --> 00:14:02,720 we'll have a 371 00:14:08,870 --> 00:14:04,800 a new progress vehicle arrive at the 372 00:14:11,110 --> 00:14:08,880 station the 49p vehicle uh the russian 373 00:14:14,069 --> 00:14:11,120 unmanned supply ship it will dock to the 374 00:14:15,590 --> 00:14:14,079 aft end of zvezda service module where 375 00:14:16,710 --> 00:14:15,600 it will remain for about four and a half 376 00:14:20,150 --> 00:14:16,720 months 377 00:14:24,230 --> 00:14:20,160 and then the next event is october 12th 378 00:14:27,030 --> 00:14:24,240 when the 31s soyuz crew with sunny yuri 379 00:14:28,790 --> 00:14:27,040 and aki undock and return to earth 380 00:14:30,550 --> 00:14:28,800 they're shown there in the uh 381 00:14:32,069 --> 00:14:30,560 the lower right hand corner 382 00:14:34,310 --> 00:14:32,079 so they'll return to earth after their 383 00:14:36,470 --> 00:14:34,320 four-month stay on the station and then 384 00:14:39,030 --> 00:14:36,480 kevin ford will take over as commander 385 00:14:41,990 --> 00:14:39,040 of expedition 34 386 00:14:45,110 --> 00:14:42,000 and will begin another four-week period 387 00:14:47,509 --> 00:14:45,120 with just three crew members on station 388 00:14:51,269 --> 00:14:47,519 and then at the end of that period uh on 389 00:14:54,470 --> 00:14:51,279 december 7th is when we expect the 33 390 00:14:57,350 --> 00:14:54,480 soyuz crew to arrive and here you see a 391 00:14:59,269 --> 00:14:57,360 portrait of the expedition 34 crew and 392 00:15:01,670 --> 00:14:59,279 our new crewmen are shown on the right 393 00:15:06,790 --> 00:15:01,680 hand side of this photo 394 00:15:07,910 --> 00:15:06,800 the crew on board 33s are tom marshburn 395 00:15:10,629 --> 00:15:07,920 he's a 396 00:15:12,150 --> 00:15:10,639 nasa astronaut and a medical doctor 397 00:15:15,670 --> 00:15:12,160 before becoming an astronaut he was a 398 00:15:17,269 --> 00:15:15,680 life flight physician and an er doctor 399 00:15:19,430 --> 00:15:17,279 before he came to work at johnson space 400 00:15:21,910 --> 00:15:19,440 center as a flight surgeon and he was 401 00:15:25,110 --> 00:15:21,920 selected as an astronaut in 2004 and 402 00:15:27,750 --> 00:15:25,120 flew on shuttle mission sts-127 403 00:15:29,829 --> 00:15:27,760 back in 2009 which delivered the 404 00:15:31,509 --> 00:15:29,839 japanese external facility and he 405 00:15:33,910 --> 00:15:31,519 performed three spacewalks on that 406 00:15:35,430 --> 00:15:33,920 flight and this will be his second trip 407 00:15:38,470 --> 00:15:35,440 into space 408 00:15:40,550 --> 00:15:38,480 next is chris hadfield he is a retired 409 00:15:43,430 --> 00:15:40,560 colonel in the canadian air force 410 00:15:45,269 --> 00:15:43,440 and a former test pilot he was selected 411 00:15:48,629 --> 00:15:45,279 by canada to be an astronaut back in 412 00:15:51,350 --> 00:15:48,639 1992 he also has an extensive flight 413 00:15:53,110 --> 00:15:51,360 record he flew to the mir space station 414 00:15:55,829 --> 00:15:53,120 on sts-74 415 00:15:59,030 --> 00:15:55,839 back in 1995 and he was a mission 416 00:16:01,990 --> 00:15:59,040 specialist on shuttle mission sts-100 417 00:16:04,949 --> 00:16:02,000 which delivered the canadian robot arm 418 00:16:07,350 --> 00:16:04,959 to the station in 2001 and he performed 419 00:16:08,870 --> 00:16:07,360 two spacewalks on that flight to 420 00:16:09,910 --> 00:16:08,880 assemble and attach the arm to the 421 00:16:11,829 --> 00:16:09,920 station 422 00:16:14,870 --> 00:16:11,839 and chris will be the commander of 423 00:16:17,670 --> 00:16:14,880 expedition 35 making him the first 424 00:16:19,670 --> 00:16:17,680 canadian to command a spacecraft 425 00:16:22,550 --> 00:16:19,680 and then rounding out the crew is our 426 00:16:24,550 --> 00:16:22,560 soyuz commander roman romanenko 427 00:16:27,829 --> 00:16:24,560 he's a major in the russian air force 428 00:16:30,710 --> 00:16:27,839 and selected as a cosmonaut in 1997 429 00:16:34,550 --> 00:16:30,720 and he previously flew on to the station 430 00:16:37,990 --> 00:16:34,560 on expedition 20 back in 2009 and his 431 00:16:41,670 --> 00:16:38,000 father yuri is also a cosmonaut 432 00:16:43,430 --> 00:16:41,680 so again after the 33 soyuz crew arrives 433 00:16:45,590 --> 00:16:43,440 first order of business as before will 434 00:16:47,829 --> 00:16:45,600 be to take those baseline 435 00:16:49,990 --> 00:16:47,839 medical measurements for the crew 436 00:16:51,590 --> 00:16:50,000 as well as to prepare for the next cargo 437 00:16:53,910 --> 00:16:51,600 vehicle arrival 438 00:16:55,829 --> 00:16:53,920 which is scheduled for 10 days later on 439 00:16:57,829 --> 00:16:55,839 december 17th 440 00:17:00,629 --> 00:16:57,839 they will be training to uh to perform 441 00:17:03,189 --> 00:17:00,639 the similar maneuvers as with the dragon 442 00:17:05,990 --> 00:17:03,199 on december 17th there will either be a 443 00:17:07,110 --> 00:17:06,000 dragon or an orbital cygnus vehicle that 444 00:17:08,789 --> 00:17:07,120 will arrive 445 00:17:10,870 --> 00:17:08,799 we're holding that date for either of 446 00:17:12,230 --> 00:17:10,880 those two vehicles and it's to be 447 00:17:13,750 --> 00:17:12,240 determined 448 00:17:15,750 --> 00:17:13,760 by the station program working with 449 00:17:18,710 --> 00:17:15,760 these uh with spacex and with orbital to 450 00:17:20,069 --> 00:17:18,720 determine uh which vehicle will be ready 451 00:17:21,909 --> 00:17:20,079 for that mission in the middle of 452 00:17:23,110 --> 00:17:21,919 december so again 453 00:17:25,110 --> 00:17:23,120 we'll have 454 00:17:27,270 --> 00:17:25,120 another future press conference on that 455 00:17:29,190 --> 00:17:27,280 one to discuss that visiting vehicle 456 00:17:31,110 --> 00:17:29,200 plan but for now we're holding the spot 457 00:17:32,870 --> 00:17:31,120 in the crew schedule and the training is 458 00:17:34,710 --> 00:17:32,880 very similar regardless of which vehicle 459 00:17:36,310 --> 00:17:34,720 arrives and we'll make sure the crew and 460 00:17:38,470 --> 00:17:36,320 the vehicle are ready uh when the 461 00:17:40,549 --> 00:17:38,480 decision is made based on which vehicle 462 00:17:41,990 --> 00:17:40,559 uh will be scheduled in december and 463 00:17:42,950 --> 00:17:42,000 then presumably the other vehicle will 464 00:17:45,590 --> 00:17:42,960 be 465 00:17:46,870 --> 00:17:45,600 early 2013 based on the launch vehicle 466 00:17:48,470 --> 00:17:46,880 readiness 467 00:17:49,750 --> 00:17:48,480 so um 468 00:17:51,510 --> 00:17:49,760 as before 469 00:17:52,789 --> 00:17:51,520 while the visit the commercial vehicle 470 00:17:56,710 --> 00:17:52,799 is docked to station we'll be doing the 471 00:17:59,430 --> 00:17:56,720 cargo transfer operations and then uh 472 00:18:00,789 --> 00:17:59,440 on december 29th if it's the cygnus 473 00:18:02,789 --> 00:18:00,799 vehicle it will undock and we have a 474 00:18:04,870 --> 00:18:02,799 graphic to show you the cygnus vehicle 475 00:18:07,510 --> 00:18:04,880 in free flight or if it's a spacex 476 00:18:10,630 --> 00:18:07,520 dragon it'll the undock will be uh 477 00:18:13,350 --> 00:18:10,640 or unberthing will be on december 16th 478 00:18:16,070 --> 00:18:13,360 so after the visiting vehicle ops we'll 479 00:18:18,870 --> 00:18:16,080 have a full complement of six crew 480 00:18:20,549 --> 00:18:18,880 we will ramp up our research objectives 481 00:18:21,510 --> 00:18:20,559 using taking advantage of the full crew 482 00:18:23,190 --> 00:18:21,520 size 483 00:18:25,190 --> 00:18:23,200 we'll also be trying to do some uh some 484 00:18:28,549 --> 00:18:25,200 improvements to station during this 485 00:18:30,870 --> 00:18:28,559 early 2013 time frame some of those 486 00:18:33,830 --> 00:18:30,880 include we're going to overhaul the us 487 00:18:36,390 --> 00:18:33,840 toilet we're also going to replace a 488 00:18:39,430 --> 00:18:36,400 heat exchanger in the air lock and we 489 00:18:41,830 --> 00:18:39,440 plan to upgrade our high rate com system 490 00:18:44,230 --> 00:18:41,840 our big dish antenna system the internal 491 00:18:46,710 --> 00:18:44,240 avionics we're gonna we're gonna install 492 00:18:48,230 --> 00:18:46,720 a solid state uh video recorder uh we're 493 00:18:50,310 --> 00:18:48,240 gonna make some other avionics 494 00:18:52,549 --> 00:18:50,320 improvements that will basically double 495 00:18:53,510 --> 00:18:52,559 our downlink bandwidth increase our 496 00:18:55,350 --> 00:18:53,520 number of 497 00:18:59,350 --> 00:18:55,360 standard def video channels from four to 498 00:19:01,750 --> 00:18:59,360 six and add two new voice channels on on 499 00:19:04,150 --> 00:19:01,760 our ku system so again lots of lots of 500 00:19:06,150 --> 00:19:04,160 things for both research as well as 501 00:19:07,350 --> 00:19:06,160 station systems maintenance during that 502 00:19:09,510 --> 00:19:07,360 time frame 503 00:19:11,190 --> 00:19:09,520 there's also a few more visiting vehicle 504 00:19:12,549 --> 00:19:11,200 operations to tell you about 505 00:19:14,150 --> 00:19:12,559 towards the end of increment or 506 00:19:16,789 --> 00:19:14,160 expedition 34. 507 00:19:18,870 --> 00:19:16,799 in late december the 48 p progress 508 00:19:20,549 --> 00:19:18,880 vehicle will undock from the piers 509 00:19:23,750 --> 00:19:20,559 docking compartment and it will be 510 00:19:25,750 --> 00:19:23,760 replaced by the 50p progress which will 511 00:19:28,070 --> 00:19:25,760 remain until february when it will be 512 00:19:30,310 --> 00:19:28,080 replaced by the 51p 513 00:19:32,310 --> 00:19:30,320 progress and then also 514 00:19:34,230 --> 00:19:32,320 in march the 49 515 00:19:36,470 --> 00:19:34,240 p progress will 516 00:19:38,230 --> 00:19:36,480 undock from the aft end of the service 517 00:19:39,669 --> 00:19:38,240 module and eventually it will be 518 00:19:42,310 --> 00:19:39,679 replaced by 519 00:19:44,950 --> 00:19:42,320 the next european automated transfer 520 00:19:47,350 --> 00:19:44,960 vehicle atv4 which is 521 00:19:50,070 --> 00:19:47,360 tentatively scheduled for launch in uh 522 00:19:52,950 --> 00:19:50,080 april of 2013. 523 00:19:55,990 --> 00:19:52,960 and so uh for the last graphic there uh 524 00:19:58,150 --> 00:19:56,000 expedition 34 will end on 525 00:20:00,549 --> 00:19:58,160 uh march 19th 526 00:20:03,270 --> 00:20:00,559 when the 32s soyuz crew shown in the 527 00:20:05,510 --> 00:20:03,280 lower right-hand corner undocks from the 528 00:20:07,510 --> 00:20:05,520 station and returns to earth after their 529 00:20:10,950 --> 00:20:07,520 five months in space and that's when 530 00:20:13,029 --> 00:20:10,960 we'll transition to expedition 35 with 531 00:20:15,909 --> 00:20:13,039 chris hadfield in command of the station 532 00:20:18,070 --> 00:20:15,919 so i'd like to conclude just by 533 00:20:21,270 --> 00:20:18,080 mentioning the the crew's motto for 534 00:20:23,669 --> 00:20:21,280 expedition 34 is from the earth for the 535 00:20:25,270 --> 00:20:23,679 earth which captures the uh the goal of 536 00:20:27,350 --> 00:20:25,280 this mission and all the space station 537 00:20:29,270 --> 00:20:27,360 missions which is to perform research 538 00:20:31,190 --> 00:20:29,280 that's uh not only advances space 539 00:20:33,270 --> 00:20:31,200 science and and helps us develop space 540 00:20:35,190 --> 00:20:33,280 technology but is really rooted towards 541 00:20:36,870 --> 00:20:35,200 uh or geared towards improving the lives 542 00:20:38,549 --> 00:20:36,880 of those on earth especially in the 543 00:20:40,470 --> 00:20:38,559 fields of uh medical science and 544 00:20:41,750 --> 00:20:40,480 understanding uh improving our 545 00:20:44,789 --> 00:20:41,760 understanding of how the human body 546 00:20:47,270 --> 00:20:44,799 functions as well as uh material science 547 00:20:49,750 --> 00:20:47,280 and fluid fluid dynamics that that have 548 00:20:51,909 --> 00:20:49,760 lots of applications for industrial 549 00:20:54,470 --> 00:20:51,919 processes on earth so uh that's sort of 550 00:20:56,070 --> 00:20:54,480 an intro for dr robinson i'll let her 551 00:20:57,909 --> 00:20:56,080 fill in on more of the research details 552 00:21:00,310 --> 00:20:57,919 for the for the expedition 553 00:21:03,669 --> 00:21:00,320 thanks a lot chris 554 00:21:05,669 --> 00:21:03,679 expedition 33 and 34 really represent 555 00:21:06,950 --> 00:21:05,679 the beginning of the second year of the 556 00:21:08,789 --> 00:21:06,960 full research mission of the 557 00:21:11,190 --> 00:21:08,799 international space station we think of 558 00:21:13,590 --> 00:21:11,200 that as sort of our era of research that 559 00:21:15,110 --> 00:21:13,600 began after assembly was complete and 560 00:21:16,870 --> 00:21:15,120 one of the transformative things that 561 00:21:19,110 --> 00:21:16,880 we've seen over the last year is the 562 00:21:21,110 --> 00:21:19,120 ramp up in the numbers of investigations 563 00:21:22,549 --> 00:21:21,120 going on at any one time 564 00:21:26,630 --> 00:21:22,559 during this six-month period for 565 00:21:29,190 --> 00:21:26,640 expedition 33 and 34 we'll see over 198 566 00:21:30,950 --> 00:21:29,200 experiments active on the space station 567 00:21:33,190 --> 00:21:30,960 with hundreds of participating 568 00:21:35,110 --> 00:21:33,200 scientists across the entire partnership 569 00:21:37,270 --> 00:21:35,120 and across around the world 570 00:21:39,669 --> 00:21:37,280 of those about 81 will be nasa 571 00:21:41,590 --> 00:21:39,679 investigations with nasa principal 572 00:21:43,510 --> 00:21:41,600 investigators but many of these have 573 00:21:44,870 --> 00:21:43,520 additional international collaborations 574 00:21:46,950 --> 00:21:44,880 included 575 00:21:49,430 --> 00:21:46,960 and those disciplines cover a broad 576 00:21:50,870 --> 00:21:49,440 range probably broader than any other 577 00:21:53,350 --> 00:21:50,880 laboratory or any other national 578 00:21:56,390 --> 00:21:53,360 laboratory in the country from human 579 00:21:58,310 --> 00:21:56,400 physiology biology and biotechnology 580 00:22:00,230 --> 00:21:58,320 physical sciences earth and space 581 00:22:02,549 --> 00:22:00,240 sciences technology development and 582 00:22:04,789 --> 00:22:02,559 demonstration and education and of 583 00:22:06,950 --> 00:22:04,799 course i can only talk about just a tiny 584 00:22:08,549 --> 00:22:06,960 selection of those 200 investigations 585 00:22:10,470 --> 00:22:08,559 today 586 00:22:12,470 --> 00:22:10,480 over the years especially the last two 587 00:22:14,950 --> 00:22:12,480 years we've really moved into 588 00:22:17,029 --> 00:22:14,960 the second phase of our human physiology 589 00:22:18,630 --> 00:22:17,039 research that's really focused on how to 590 00:22:21,510 --> 00:22:18,640 keep crew members healthy when they're 591 00:22:23,029 --> 00:22:21,520 living in a weightless environment 592 00:22:24,789 --> 00:22:23,039 in that weightless environment their 593 00:22:28,149 --> 00:22:24,799 muscles can atrophy their hearts can 594 00:22:30,149 --> 00:22:28,159 atrophy they lose a lot of bone and from 595 00:22:32,310 --> 00:22:30,159 our early iss investigations we learned 596 00:22:34,789 --> 00:22:32,320 a lot about those processes those have 597 00:22:36,549 --> 00:22:34,799 let us move on to a phase of testing and 598 00:22:37,990 --> 00:22:36,559 we're really seeing differences in the 599 00:22:40,070 --> 00:22:38,000 health status of crew members when they 600 00:22:41,830 --> 00:22:40,080 return as we move through those 601 00:22:42,870 --> 00:22:41,840 experiments so i want to talk briefly 602 00:22:44,710 --> 00:22:42,880 about just a couple of those 603 00:22:46,630 --> 00:22:44,720 investigations that show what the second 604 00:22:49,590 --> 00:22:46,640 phase is like 605 00:22:51,909 --> 00:22:49,600 one of these we call sprint which is an 606 00:22:54,630 --> 00:22:51,919 experiment looking at how we can do 607 00:22:56,470 --> 00:22:54,640 higher intensity lower duration exercise 608 00:22:58,789 --> 00:22:56,480 and still maintain bone and muscle and 609 00:23:01,110 --> 00:22:58,799 here you see a picture of dan burbank 610 00:23:03,029 --> 00:23:01,120 using the advanced resistive exercise 611 00:23:04,549 --> 00:23:03,039 device which you can think of as a 612 00:23:07,110 --> 00:23:04,559 high-tech squat machine on the 613 00:23:09,270 --> 00:23:07,120 international space station 614 00:23:11,830 --> 00:23:09,280 so balancing the way we use that machine 615 00:23:13,830 --> 00:23:11,840 as well as our treadmill uh helps us to 616 00:23:15,510 --> 00:23:13,840 get the most efficient exercise that we 617 00:23:17,510 --> 00:23:15,520 can to maintain bone and muscle and 618 00:23:19,270 --> 00:23:17,520 cardiovascular health it's kind of not 619 00:23:20,870 --> 00:23:19,280 surprising that that maintaining 620 00:23:22,390 --> 00:23:20,880 cardiovascular health and fitness is a 621 00:23:24,310 --> 00:23:22,400 core to the health of crew members on 622 00:23:26,310 --> 00:23:24,320 orbit and as we learn more about those 623 00:23:28,070 --> 00:23:26,320 processes they do give us insights into 624 00:23:30,149 --> 00:23:28,080 our health on earth as well 625 00:23:32,149 --> 00:23:30,159 integrated cardiovascular is another 626 00:23:33,430 --> 00:23:32,159 investigation that is ongoing on the 627 00:23:35,909 --> 00:23:33,440 space station right now and will 628 00:23:39,110 --> 00:23:35,919 continue in expedition 3334 we're almost 629 00:23:41,190 --> 00:23:39,120 done with that activity and it was the 630 00:23:42,470 --> 00:23:41,200 first comprehensive survey of how the 631 00:23:45,909 --> 00:23:42,480 heart is responding to the 632 00:23:48,470 --> 00:23:45,919 deconditioning from being in space and 633 00:23:50,549 --> 00:23:48,480 in particular here you see a 634 00:23:52,149 --> 00:23:50,559 crew member getting giving and receiving 635 00:23:54,230 --> 00:23:52,159 a cardiac ultrasound to look at the 636 00:23:56,070 --> 00:23:54,240 structure of the heart we also do heart 637 00:23:57,669 --> 00:23:56,080 monitoring halter recording and have 638 00:24:00,310 --> 00:23:57,679 learned a substantial amount about how 639 00:24:02,950 --> 00:24:00,320 the heart deconditions and how that is 640 00:24:04,710 --> 00:24:02,960 prevented by exercise programs 641 00:24:06,789 --> 00:24:04,720 we also need to understand the core 642 00:24:10,230 --> 00:24:06,799 fitness of our crew members in orbit and 643 00:24:13,029 --> 00:24:10,240 to do that we use a technique called vo2 644 00:24:15,590 --> 00:24:13,039 max which is basically looking at the 645 00:24:17,110 --> 00:24:15,600 maximum oxygen uptake that a crew member 646 00:24:19,110 --> 00:24:17,120 has when they're exercising at their 647 00:24:21,110 --> 00:24:19,120 peak loads and here you can see a 648 00:24:23,830 --> 00:24:21,120 picture of mike fossum participating in 649 00:24:25,830 --> 00:24:23,840 the vo2 max experiment on orbit and this 650 00:24:28,149 --> 00:24:25,840 is another activity that will be ongoing 651 00:24:29,909 --> 00:24:28,159 in expedition 3334. 652 00:24:31,590 --> 00:24:29,919 so these are kind of the core of the 653 00:24:33,590 --> 00:24:31,600 advances that we've made to really 654 00:24:35,269 --> 00:24:33,600 understand how to keep the body fit and 655 00:24:37,669 --> 00:24:35,279 still how to minimize the time that we 656 00:24:40,070 --> 00:24:37,679 spend doing that so that we can maximize 657 00:24:42,549 --> 00:24:40,080 our research mission 658 00:24:44,470 --> 00:24:42,559 we work with our partners in sharing the 659 00:24:45,750 --> 00:24:44,480 crew as human subjects and there are 660 00:24:48,070 --> 00:24:45,760 some pretty interesting issa 661 00:24:50,870 --> 00:24:48,080 investigations that will be ongoing in 662 00:24:52,789 --> 00:24:50,880 expedition 3334 as well 663 00:24:54,789 --> 00:24:52,799 our european colleagues especially led 664 00:24:57,909 --> 00:24:54,799 by some scientists at charite hospital 665 00:24:59,750 --> 00:24:57,919 in berlin have developed a method of 666 00:25:01,990 --> 00:24:59,760 monitoring core body temperature that's 667 00:25:04,470 --> 00:25:02,000 much more accurate than anything 668 00:25:06,070 --> 00:25:04,480 used to date it involves a sensor placed 669 00:25:08,470 --> 00:25:06,080 on the forehead and then another sensor 670 00:25:11,029 --> 00:25:08,480 placed upon the chest and these are used 671 00:25:13,669 --> 00:25:11,039 on earth now because of their value both 672 00:25:16,230 --> 00:25:13,679 in monitoring neonatal patients babies 673 00:25:17,510 --> 00:25:16,240 in neonatal icus as well as monitoring 674 00:25:19,029 --> 00:25:17,520 patients while they're having certain 675 00:25:21,590 --> 00:25:19,039 kinds of surgeries where their body has 676 00:25:23,430 --> 00:25:21,600 been cooled down such as heart surgery 677 00:25:25,350 --> 00:25:23,440 so these have had important applications 678 00:25:26,789 --> 00:25:25,360 on earth what 679 00:25:28,789 --> 00:25:26,799 scientists are interested in studying on 680 00:25:30,870 --> 00:25:28,799 the space station is how we can 681 00:25:33,110 --> 00:25:30,880 understand the thermal properties on the 682 00:25:34,950 --> 00:25:33,120 human body in space and if i could have 683 00:25:37,190 --> 00:25:34,960 this heat stress graphic 684 00:25:38,710 --> 00:25:37,200 this summarizes why being in space is so 685 00:25:40,789 --> 00:25:38,720 different in terms of the thermal load 686 00:25:42,950 --> 00:25:40,799 on your body on the left is your body on 687 00:25:44,630 --> 00:25:42,960 the ground where you've got convection 688 00:25:46,230 --> 00:25:44,640 and warm air rising and carrying that 689 00:25:48,390 --> 00:25:46,240 heat away from your body and on the 690 00:25:51,430 --> 00:25:48,400 right as a representation of what can 691 00:25:53,110 --> 00:25:51,440 happen in space if you don't have enough 692 00:25:55,029 --> 00:25:53,120 air flow to help carry that heat away 693 00:25:57,350 --> 00:25:55,039 from you you can really start building a 694 00:25:59,269 --> 00:25:57,360 more solid core body temperature so the 695 00:26:01,430 --> 00:25:59,279 european thermal lab experiment looks 696 00:26:03,110 --> 00:26:01,440 just at body temperature to get basic 697 00:26:05,110 --> 00:26:03,120 information since this has never really 698 00:26:06,549 --> 00:26:05,120 been measured before the new 699 00:26:09,990 --> 00:26:06,559 investigation they'll be starting in 700 00:26:11,590 --> 00:26:10,000 expedition 3334 is to also use this core 701 00:26:14,310 --> 00:26:11,600 body temperature as a measure of 702 00:26:16,230 --> 00:26:14,320 circadian rhythms circadian rhythms are 703 00:26:18,549 --> 00:26:16,240 those diurnal rhythms that we all have 704 00:26:20,710 --> 00:26:18,559 where we get sleepy at night we sleep we 705 00:26:22,789 --> 00:26:20,720 wake up we feel more alert and there's a 706 00:26:25,269 --> 00:26:22,799 cycle of body temperature that goes 707 00:26:26,950 --> 00:26:25,279 along with those same diurnal cycles and 708 00:26:29,510 --> 00:26:26,960 of course those are regulated for us by 709 00:26:31,190 --> 00:26:29,520 the sun so crew members in orbit they 710 00:26:33,590 --> 00:26:31,200 don't have the thermal convection that 711 00:26:35,350 --> 00:26:33,600 we expect to see and they don't have the 712 00:26:36,310 --> 00:26:35,360 sun rising every day and setting every 713 00:26:38,149 --> 00:26:36,320 day instead they're going through 714 00:26:40,230 --> 00:26:38,159 multiple sunrise and sunsets inside a 715 00:26:41,750 --> 00:26:40,240 closed environment and so this study 716 00:26:43,830 --> 00:26:41,760 will be the first to really look 717 00:26:45,190 --> 00:26:43,840 comprehensively at how the thermal 718 00:26:47,909 --> 00:26:45,200 patterns help us understand the 719 00:26:50,149 --> 00:26:47,919 circadian rhythm disruption that has a 720 00:26:51,590 --> 00:26:50,159 good basic science value but it also 721 00:26:53,750 --> 00:26:51,600 will help us in managing mission 722 00:26:55,350 --> 00:26:53,760 operations better particularly when we 723 00:26:56,549 --> 00:26:55,360 need to do sleep shifts or when we need 724 00:26:58,070 --> 00:26:56,559 to do other things and make sure the 725 00:27:01,669 --> 00:26:58,080 astronauts out there are at their peak 726 00:27:04,710 --> 00:27:01,679 alertness for difficult mission activity 727 00:27:06,549 --> 00:27:04,720 we also use model organisms to help us 728 00:27:08,549 --> 00:27:06,559 understand processes in studies that we 729 00:27:10,070 --> 00:27:08,559 really couldn't do on humans and chris 730 00:27:11,830 --> 00:27:10,080 mentioned one of those 731 00:27:13,590 --> 00:27:11,840 because there's a new aquatic habitat 732 00:27:17,750 --> 00:27:13,600 being launched by the japanese space 733 00:27:19,269 --> 00:27:17,760 agency to the iss and their first set of 734 00:27:22,630 --> 00:27:19,279 studies will be an experiment called 735 00:27:25,590 --> 00:27:22,640 madaka osteoclast it will use the medaka 736 00:27:27,110 --> 00:27:25,600 fish in this aquatic habitat incubator 737 00:27:29,750 --> 00:27:27,120 and it's going to be focused on the 738 00:27:31,990 --> 00:27:29,760 cellular processes of bone loss 739 00:27:34,870 --> 00:27:32,000 so here you can see a picture of a 740 00:27:36,710 --> 00:27:34,880 madoka fish and the osteoblasts are the 741 00:27:38,710 --> 00:27:36,720 cells that 742 00:27:40,310 --> 00:27:38,720 build bone and the osteoclasts are the 743 00:27:43,110 --> 00:27:40,320 cells that remove the bone here in this 744 00:27:44,870 --> 00:27:43,120 image you can see that that using 745 00:27:47,190 --> 00:27:44,880 fluorescent protein techniques you can 746 00:27:49,990 --> 00:27:47,200 actually build into the fish the ability 747 00:27:51,669 --> 00:27:50,000 to visualize whether those osteoclasts 748 00:27:53,669 --> 00:27:51,679 are building bone or absorbing bone or 749 00:27:55,590 --> 00:27:53,679 whether the osteoblasts are building 750 00:27:58,310 --> 00:27:55,600 bone and so this allows us to get 751 00:28:00,389 --> 00:27:58,320 insight into that dynamic process of 752 00:28:02,950 --> 00:28:00,399 bone remodeling bone remodeling is 753 00:28:05,029 --> 00:28:02,960 fundamental to osteoporosis here on 754 00:28:07,029 --> 00:28:05,039 earth because as women that have 755 00:28:08,950 --> 00:28:07,039 osteoporosis have that bone remodeling 756 00:28:11,110 --> 00:28:08,960 essentially out of balance and it's 757 00:28:13,029 --> 00:28:11,120 absolutely necessary to keep remodeling 758 00:28:14,389 --> 00:28:13,039 your bone or your bones become brittle 759 00:28:16,310 --> 00:28:14,399 so these are really important core 760 00:28:18,710 --> 00:28:16,320 physiological processes that can be 761 00:28:20,230 --> 00:28:18,720 studied using these fish 762 00:28:23,350 --> 00:28:20,240 there will also be studies going on in 763 00:28:25,269 --> 00:28:23,360 expedition 3334 using model plants and 764 00:28:27,510 --> 00:28:25,279 these are now also in their second phase 765 00:28:28,950 --> 00:28:27,520 based on what was learned early in iss 766 00:28:30,470 --> 00:28:28,960 utilization 767 00:28:33,750 --> 00:28:30,480 so one of the things that we can study 768 00:28:35,510 --> 00:28:33,760 in space using our emcs facility is the 769 00:28:37,510 --> 00:28:35,520 growth of plants and here you see some 770 00:28:39,990 --> 00:28:37,520 results from the trophy investigation 771 00:28:42,470 --> 00:28:40,000 done in the past on iss these plants are 772 00:28:44,710 --> 00:28:42,480 pointing or growing toward red light 773 00:28:46,630 --> 00:28:44,720 without any other stimulation so there's 774 00:28:48,310 --> 00:28:46,640 no gravity stimulation which plants can 775 00:28:50,310 --> 00:28:48,320 sense and there's no blue light 776 00:28:52,710 --> 00:28:50,320 stimulation which plants can sense and 777 00:28:54,310 --> 00:28:52,720 this allowed investigators to determine 778 00:28:56,470 --> 00:28:54,320 and separate out these three different 779 00:28:58,389 --> 00:28:56,480 processes and understand which which 780 00:29:00,230 --> 00:28:58,399 genes controlled each one 781 00:29:01,990 --> 00:29:00,240 it also allowed them to do studies with 782 00:29:04,470 --> 00:29:02,000 partial gravity which are quite 783 00:29:06,230 --> 00:29:04,480 interesting to see if in 1 6g say on the 784 00:29:07,590 --> 00:29:06,240 moon how would how would a plant be able 785 00:29:08,950 --> 00:29:07,600 to know which way to grow up and how 786 00:29:11,350 --> 00:29:08,960 would a shoot be able to know which way 787 00:29:13,110 --> 00:29:11,360 to grow down also they can do studies 788 00:29:14,950 --> 00:29:13,120 using three-fifths g which would be the 789 00:29:17,269 --> 00:29:14,960 equivalent of a mars gravity 790 00:29:19,190 --> 00:29:17,279 and so we'll have the follow-on set of 791 00:29:21,430 --> 00:29:19,200 these investigations which going on over 792 00:29:22,950 --> 00:29:21,440 the next year which is a set of 793 00:29:24,470 --> 00:29:22,960 experiments called seedling growth 794 00:29:26,630 --> 00:29:24,480 you'll see seedling growth one two and 795 00:29:28,549 --> 00:29:26,640 three and it's a collaboration between 796 00:29:30,630 --> 00:29:28,559 us investigators as well as european 797 00:29:32,710 --> 00:29:30,640 investigators to share our centrifuge 798 00:29:34,470 --> 00:29:32,720 hardware and do a series of follow-on 799 00:29:36,470 --> 00:29:34,480 studies that build on the results of 800 00:29:38,870 --> 00:29:36,480 trophy in the past to understand at a 801 00:29:39,669 --> 00:29:38,880 very fundamental level how plants grow 802 00:29:40,870 --> 00:29:39,679 but 803 00:29:42,630 --> 00:29:40,880 it's also very important because it 804 00:29:44,549 --> 00:29:42,640 helps us understand the stress responses 805 00:29:46,630 --> 00:29:44,559 of plants and those can have important 806 00:29:47,830 --> 00:29:46,640 applications back here on earth for crop 807 00:29:50,070 --> 00:29:47,840 health and other 808 00:29:52,630 --> 00:29:50,080 horticultural studies 809 00:29:54,310 --> 00:29:52,640 and shift gears from living things then 810 00:29:56,310 --> 00:29:54,320 quite dramatically to talk about a 811 00:29:58,230 --> 00:29:56,320 technology demonstration on iss that you 812 00:29:59,669 --> 00:29:58,240 may have seen ongoing on nasa tv 813 00:30:01,350 --> 00:29:59,679 sometimes 814 00:30:03,350 --> 00:30:01,360 one very visible 815 00:30:06,230 --> 00:30:03,360 technology demonstration going on over 816 00:30:08,389 --> 00:30:06,240 the last year and continuing 817 00:30:10,070 --> 00:30:08,399 in expedition 3334 818 00:30:12,070 --> 00:30:10,080 will be the robonaut study and here you 819 00:30:13,990 --> 00:30:12,080 can see a picture of robonaut this is 820 00:30:16,630 --> 00:30:14,000 really a springboard that is very 821 00:30:19,590 --> 00:30:16,640 flexible and can be used to evolve 822 00:30:21,909 --> 00:30:19,600 new robotic capabilities in space and by 823 00:30:23,350 --> 00:30:21,919 adapting and learning over time as we 824 00:30:25,750 --> 00:30:23,360 learn how to program and control this 825 00:30:27,750 --> 00:30:25,760 robot and complete tasks it gives us the 826 00:30:30,389 --> 00:30:27,760 opportunity to really start having 827 00:30:33,269 --> 00:30:30,399 robots work cooperatively with humans in 828 00:30:35,750 --> 00:30:33,279 space in this video you saw 829 00:30:37,590 --> 00:30:35,760 the r2 robot working with a task panel 830 00:30:39,190 --> 00:30:37,600 where it can show that it can rotate a 831 00:30:41,510 --> 00:30:39,200 valve that it can position a needle 832 00:30:43,750 --> 00:30:41,520 valve it can essentially push a button 833 00:30:45,430 --> 00:30:43,760 and everything that you're seeing here 834 00:30:47,190 --> 00:30:45,440 is being controlled by operators on the 835 00:30:49,669 --> 00:30:47,200 ground not by the crew on orbit and so 836 00:30:51,990 --> 00:30:49,679 this is demonstrating for us robonaut's 837 00:30:53,430 --> 00:30:52,000 ability to do simple kinds of tasks that 838 00:30:55,830 --> 00:30:53,440 you might be able to offload from the 839 00:30:57,430 --> 00:30:55,840 crew onto the robot and they're the 840 00:30:59,190 --> 00:30:57,440 kinds of tasks you would need both to 841 00:31:01,990 --> 00:30:59,200 have robonaut work inside the crew 842 00:31:04,710 --> 00:31:02,000 volume but also to go outside and start 843 00:31:06,789 --> 00:31:04,720 working outside the iss and be able to 844 00:31:09,029 --> 00:31:06,799 cover some tasks that today we would 845 00:31:11,669 --> 00:31:09,039 have to do with a spacewalk 846 00:31:13,350 --> 00:31:11,679 in expedition 33 and 34 847 00:31:14,789 --> 00:31:13,360 we'll continue these kinds of task board 848 00:31:17,190 --> 00:31:14,799 operations 849 00:31:19,110 --> 00:31:17,200 we'll also be incorporating more vision 850 00:31:20,950 --> 00:31:19,120 and additional automation capabilities 851 00:31:23,669 --> 00:31:20,960 so that robonaut is making a few 852 00:31:25,269 --> 00:31:23,679 decisions on its own and then using a 853 00:31:26,710 --> 00:31:25,279 set of guidance and then we can 854 00:31:28,549 --> 00:31:26,720 demonstrate that those decisions are 855 00:31:30,549 --> 00:31:28,559 good decisions in completing tasks 856 00:31:32,389 --> 00:31:30,559 without having quite as much specific 857 00:31:35,750 --> 00:31:32,399 control from the ground 858 00:31:37,909 --> 00:31:35,760 we'll see teleoperation and checkout and 859 00:31:40,470 --> 00:31:37,919 new commanding tools all of these are 860 00:31:42,630 --> 00:31:40,480 moving us forward to more independent 861 00:31:44,070 --> 00:31:42,640 intravehicular task demonstrations more 862 00:31:45,909 --> 00:31:44,080 complex things than what you're seeing 863 00:31:48,149 --> 00:31:45,919 now and then eventually toward being 864 00:31:50,070 --> 00:31:48,159 able to bring a test article outside of 865 00:31:52,389 --> 00:31:50,080 the vehicle and have robonaut do a 866 00:31:53,909 --> 00:31:52,399 spacewalk in the future 867 00:31:55,269 --> 00:31:53,919 i'm not going to have time today to talk 868 00:31:56,549 --> 00:31:55,279 about some of our earth and space 869 00:31:58,230 --> 00:31:56,559 science results 870 00:32:00,389 --> 00:31:58,240 the alpha magnetic spectrometer for 871 00:32:02,230 --> 00:32:00,399 example is is still collecting data 872 00:32:03,590 --> 00:32:02,240 they're up to 19 billion observations 873 00:32:05,350 --> 00:32:03,600 they're collecting data at a rate of 874 00:32:07,110 --> 00:32:05,360 about a billion per month so there's a 875 00:32:08,950 --> 00:32:07,120 lot of other things going on that that i 876 00:32:11,110 --> 00:32:08,960 won't be able to talk about today but i 877 00:32:13,190 --> 00:32:11,120 wanted to close my remarks um because of 878 00:32:14,470 --> 00:32:13,200 the passing of sally ride this week and 879 00:32:16,710 --> 00:32:14,480 talk about her project on the 880 00:32:19,110 --> 00:32:16,720 international space station earth cam 881 00:32:20,710 --> 00:32:19,120 earthkam is a an educational project 882 00:32:21,990 --> 00:32:20,720 where students middle school students 883 00:32:24,549 --> 00:32:22,000 learn about the earth they even learn 884 00:32:26,549 --> 00:32:24,559 about orbital dynamics and they take 885 00:32:28,789 --> 00:32:26,559 pictures of the earth by writing 886 00:32:30,230 --> 00:32:28,799 commands selecting targets and then 887 00:32:32,070 --> 00:32:30,240 university students do the mission 888 00:32:33,509 --> 00:32:32,080 operations to control a camera on the 889 00:32:35,830 --> 00:32:33,519 international space station actually 890 00:32:39,029 --> 00:32:35,840 acquire those images and return them to 891 00:32:41,269 --> 00:32:39,039 the students it began originally as the 892 00:32:42,950 --> 00:32:41,279 kid sat project back in shuttle flight 893 00:32:46,230 --> 00:32:42,960 sts-76 894 00:32:48,230 --> 00:32:46,240 it rapidly grew in 1998 it was so 895 00:32:50,789 --> 00:32:48,240 successful it was renamed earthkam and 896 00:32:53,509 --> 00:32:50,799 started preparing to be an iss-based 897 00:32:55,269 --> 00:32:53,519 investigation and it's been on iss 898 00:32:57,110 --> 00:32:55,279 pretty much since the beginning of our 899 00:32:58,149 --> 00:32:57,120 assembly 900 00:33:01,669 --> 00:32:58,159 it 901 00:33:04,230 --> 00:33:01,679 in 2001 902 00:33:08,070 --> 00:33:04,240 and to date over 190 000 students have 903 00:33:09,590 --> 00:33:08,080 taken over 45 000 images there's even 904 00:33:12,470 --> 00:33:09,600 an ops controller in mission control 905 00:33:14,310 --> 00:33:12,480 today that began uh her career as a 906 00:33:16,389 --> 00:33:14,320 university student helping with earth 907 00:33:18,149 --> 00:33:16,399 cam control from the mission operations 908 00:33:19,750 --> 00:33:18,159 center at the university of california 909 00:33:21,669 --> 00:33:19,760 san diego 910 00:33:23,509 --> 00:33:21,679 i just wanted to personally mention some 911 00:33:26,149 --> 00:33:23,519 of the impacts that i see from sally 912 00:33:27,750 --> 00:33:26,159 rides life i look around at nasa and my 913 00:33:29,590 --> 00:33:27,760 own work group and when you compare that 914 00:33:31,750 --> 00:33:29,600 to what things look like during apollo i 915 00:33:33,509 --> 00:33:31,760 think you really see that influence so 916 00:33:35,110 --> 00:33:33,519 in my own team of scientists and 917 00:33:37,430 --> 00:33:35,120 engineers we actually have more women 918 00:33:39,430 --> 00:33:37,440 than men today that's a huge contrast 919 00:33:41,190 --> 00:33:39,440 from what things look like say when i 920 00:33:43,350 --> 00:33:41,200 was in chemistry class in the 1980s and 921 00:33:45,669 --> 00:33:43,360 i would be the only girl in the class 922 00:33:48,149 --> 00:33:45,679 and that that change having that kind of 923 00:33:50,549 --> 00:33:48,159 a figure has transformed girls lives 924 00:33:52,070 --> 00:33:50,559 both from seeing her as a model and then 925 00:33:53,750 --> 00:33:52,080 also from some of these specific 926 00:33:55,750 --> 00:33:53,760 projects like earth cam and like sally 927 00:33:57,509 --> 00:33:55,760 ride science i've had the opportunity to 928 00:33:59,269 --> 00:33:57,519 take my own daughter to a sally ride 929 00:34:01,669 --> 00:33:59,279 science festival and see how excited 930 00:34:03,990 --> 00:34:01,679 girls get about science by having things 931 00:34:05,430 --> 00:34:04,000 accessible and fun and by seeing models 932 00:34:06,470 --> 00:34:05,440 of women who have been successful 933 00:34:08,869 --> 00:34:06,480 scientists 934 00:34:10,710 --> 00:34:08,879 and those girls now today don't even 935 00:34:12,470 --> 00:34:10,720 realize that there was ever a time when 936 00:34:14,470 --> 00:34:12,480 women weren't commanders of the space 937 00:34:16,950 --> 00:34:14,480 station when women weren't commanders of 938 00:34:18,310 --> 00:34:16,960 space vehicles when women weren't uh 939 00:34:21,030 --> 00:34:18,320 scientific leaders and engineering 940 00:34:21,829 --> 00:34:21,040 leaders and so i uh i'm definitely going 941 00:34:24,950 --> 00:34:21,839 to 942 00:34:26,470 --> 00:34:24,960 but that legacy is one that will be with 943 00:34:28,389 --> 00:34:26,480 us forever 944 00:34:30,950 --> 00:34:28,399 so with that let me uh hand back to our 945 00:34:32,310 --> 00:34:30,960 moderator four questions 946 00:34:34,550 --> 00:34:32,320 thank you julie uh those thoughts are 947 00:34:36,629 --> 00:34:34,560 greatly appreciated and one point of 948 00:34:39,190 --> 00:34:36,639 clarification on dan's opening remarks 949 00:34:42,069 --> 00:34:39,200 uh so many vehicles so many deadlines so 950 00:34:44,310 --> 00:34:42,079 many time zones the progress 48 cargo 951 00:34:47,589 --> 00:34:44,320 ship launch coming up next week is on 952 00:34:49,190 --> 00:34:47,599 wednesday august 1st u.s time august 2nd 953 00:34:50,710 --> 00:34:49,200 baikonur time 954 00:34:52,149 --> 00:34:50,720 and we'll talk about our coverage plans 955 00:34:54,149 --> 00:34:52,159 at the end of the briefing so with that 956 00:34:55,669 --> 00:34:54,159 we're ready to take questions 957 00:34:57,910 --> 00:34:55,679 here in houston 958 00:35:00,230 --> 00:34:57,920 mark in the back 959 00:35:02,950 --> 00:35:00,240 we have we have the mics up above your 960 00:35:04,550 --> 00:35:02,960 head no problem yeah thank you very much 961 00:35:07,270 --> 00:35:04,560 i think i have a couple 962 00:35:09,829 --> 00:35:07,280 dan hartman 963 00:35:12,310 --> 00:35:09,839 if i've got this directed correctly can 964 00:35:16,790 --> 00:35:12,320 you can you talk a little bit about the 965 00:35:17,670 --> 00:35:16,800 47 progress of redoc and and just 966 00:35:20,230 --> 00:35:17,680 um 967 00:35:22,310 --> 00:35:20,240 i gather the station mission management 968 00:35:24,950 --> 00:35:22,320 team sort of went over the 969 00:35:26,470 --> 00:35:24,960 the sequence of events today 970 00:35:27,510 --> 00:35:26,480 and um 971 00:35:30,150 --> 00:35:27,520 is 972 00:35:33,750 --> 00:35:30,160 what were there concerns over any sort 973 00:35:35,670 --> 00:35:33,760 of safety or or is this pretty benign if 974 00:35:37,430 --> 00:35:35,680 you if you 975 00:35:39,990 --> 00:35:37,440 run the self-test and it fails at a 976 00:35:41,670 --> 00:35:40,000 certain distance there's not really 977 00:35:43,030 --> 00:35:41,680 any sort of a collision throughout it 978 00:35:44,710 --> 00:35:43,040 sure okay 979 00:35:45,829 --> 00:35:44,720 the mission management team did talk at 980 00:35:48,069 --> 00:35:45,839 night this morning and i think there's 981 00:35:50,550 --> 00:35:48,079 some still some follow-up discussions i 982 00:35:52,790 --> 00:35:50,560 i would say going in it is it is 983 00:35:53,910 --> 00:35:52,800 recognized by by both sides us and the 984 00:35:55,589 --> 00:35:53,920 russians quite honestly the whole 985 00:35:57,670 --> 00:35:55,599 partnership uh there's we're going to 986 00:35:59,510 --> 00:35:57,680 follow the flight rules okay so what we 987 00:36:02,550 --> 00:35:59,520 need to be in place will be in place 988 00:36:07,910 --> 00:36:06,470 when they get to the the 45-46 kilometer 989 00:36:09,750 --> 00:36:07,920 check 990 00:36:11,670 --> 00:36:09,760 you know if range and range rate are 991 00:36:13,430 --> 00:36:11,680 within the specifications allowed for a 992 00:36:16,069 --> 00:36:13,440 typical course 993 00:36:19,349 --> 00:36:16,079 we don't see any any issues on on 994 00:36:23,349 --> 00:36:21,670 in fact 995 00:36:25,270 --> 00:36:23,359 the folks from minerga that we talked to 996 00:36:27,270 --> 00:36:25,280 this morning i mean they basically said 997 00:36:29,030 --> 00:36:27,280 that as well as safety is their one 998 00:36:31,030 --> 00:36:29,040 priority in doing this they are very 999 00:36:33,030 --> 00:36:31,040 interested in obviously conducting this 1000 00:36:34,870 --> 00:36:33,040 test and and seeing the results off this 1001 00:36:36,870 --> 00:36:34,880 new avionics box which would you know 1002 00:36:39,109 --> 00:36:36,880 subsequently go into uh 1003 00:36:41,829 --> 00:36:39,119 potentially downstream missions as an 1004 00:36:43,670 --> 00:36:41,839 upgrade um if they are successful uh 1005 00:36:46,550 --> 00:36:43,680 bringing in the 1006 00:36:48,630 --> 00:36:46,560 47p i would imagine they'll also try to 1007 00:36:50,630 --> 00:36:48,640 dismantle and take that box out because 1008 00:36:52,230 --> 00:36:50,640 obviously it did have some issues 1009 00:36:54,630 --> 00:36:52,240 and then i would probably bring it home 1010 00:36:56,950 --> 00:36:54,640 on some subsequent mission for them to 1011 00:36:58,710 --> 00:36:56,960 to do additional troubleshooting but uh 1012 00:37:00,630 --> 00:36:58,720 you know real time there's a lot of 1013 00:37:01,750 --> 00:37:00,640 there's you know as in any docking 1014 00:37:03,349 --> 00:37:01,760 birthing event there's a lot of 1015 00:37:05,190 --> 00:37:03,359 real-time work that goes on as well 1016 00:37:06,870 --> 00:37:05,200 right but right now 1017 00:37:08,069 --> 00:37:06,880 we're going into this 1018 00:37:10,710 --> 00:37:08,079 with every intent we're going to follow 1019 00:37:12,150 --> 00:37:10,720 the flight rules and bring it in safely 1020 00:37:14,710 --> 00:37:12,160 thank you 1021 00:37:17,030 --> 00:37:14,720 it's an interesting project uh same 1022 00:37:19,910 --> 00:37:17,040 could probably be said with the 1023 00:37:22,390 --> 00:37:19,920 48 progress 1024 00:37:23,589 --> 00:37:22,400 launch plans and the and the one day 1025 00:37:25,190 --> 00:37:23,599 launch to 1026 00:37:26,950 --> 00:37:25,200 dock scenario 1027 00:37:29,030 --> 00:37:26,960 um could you sort of talk about where 1028 00:37:31,670 --> 00:37:29,040 that might be going i i realize it's a 1029 00:37:33,910 --> 00:37:31,680 russian project but uh 1030 00:37:36,230 --> 00:37:33,920 it's it's a little bit difficult to get 1031 00:37:38,069 --> 00:37:36,240 you know because we're so far apart to 1032 00:37:40,630 --> 00:37:38,079 get their perspective but what what's in 1033 00:37:43,829 --> 00:37:40,640 store that helps the space station 1034 00:37:45,670 --> 00:37:43,839 down the road if if this comes off sure 1035 00:37:47,349 --> 00:37:45,680 and i know chris is prepared to talk 1036 00:37:48,550 --> 00:37:47,359 some of the specifics as far as orbital 1037 00:37:49,990 --> 00:37:48,560 dynamics if you want to get into that 1038 00:37:51,030 --> 00:37:50,000 aspect of it but they're they're looking 1039 00:37:56,550 --> 00:37:51,040 to 1040 00:37:58,310 --> 00:37:56,560 phase right so um in it in my mind from 1041 00:38:00,950 --> 00:37:58,320 what i've heard from in discussions with 1042 00:38:03,750 --> 00:38:00,960 them it's a crew comfort uh if you can 1043 00:38:05,030 --> 00:38:03,760 get uh the crew to orbit in in six hours 1044 00:38:07,829 --> 00:38:05,040 and on board the international space 1045 00:38:08,790 --> 00:38:07,839 station um that could be a tremendous 1046 00:38:09,990 --> 00:38:08,800 benefit 1047 00:38:11,670 --> 00:38:10,000 um 1048 00:38:13,829 --> 00:38:11,680 then over you know the two plus days 1049 00:38:15,430 --> 00:38:13,839 that it takes today you know i think 1050 00:38:16,790 --> 00:38:15,440 they're able to take out a spin rate 1051 00:38:20,790 --> 00:38:16,800 which 1052 00:38:22,710 --> 00:38:20,800 duration uh soyuz missions and so i 1053 00:38:24,550 --> 00:38:22,720 think that's their ultimate goal in 1054 00:38:25,829 --> 00:38:24,560 trying to do this 1055 00:38:27,109 --> 00:38:25,839 thank you 1056 00:38:31,750 --> 00:38:27,119 robert 1057 00:38:32,390 --> 00:38:31,760 with questions from dan i think chris as 1058 00:38:34,550 --> 00:38:32,400 well 1059 00:38:35,270 --> 00:38:34,560 um just to clarify something you just 1060 00:38:36,390 --> 00:38:35,280 said 1061 00:38:39,030 --> 00:38:36,400 if um 1062 00:38:40,550 --> 00:38:39,040 if the curtin a test 1063 00:38:41,829 --> 00:38:40,560 retest does not 1064 00:38:47,750 --> 00:38:41,839 go as planned 1065 00:38:53,270 --> 00:38:51,270 if it fails that test at 46 uh it'll 1066 00:38:55,670 --> 00:38:53,280 it'll do an abort and it'll be done and 1067 00:38:58,069 --> 00:38:55,680 it'll it'll be on its secondary payload 1068 00:39:00,950 --> 00:38:58,079 mission and then re-enter four or five 1069 00:39:03,990 --> 00:39:00,960 days later i think is the plan it'll be 1070 00:39:05,589 --> 00:39:04,000 done if it fails that test uh it's over 1071 00:39:07,750 --> 00:39:05,599 they don't they want and 1072 00:39:09,190 --> 00:39:07,760 because again the 48 p coming in there's 1073 00:39:10,069 --> 00:39:09,200 really not an opportunity to try to 1074 00:39:12,710 --> 00:39:10,079 bring in 1075 00:39:15,750 --> 00:39:12,720 have another attempt let's say 1076 00:39:17,430 --> 00:39:15,760 and are there any um 1077 00:39:19,270 --> 00:39:17,440 are there any concerns or connections i 1078 00:39:21,750 --> 00:39:19,280 know they're two different systems but 1079 00:39:22,470 --> 00:39:21,760 where this test would have an impact on 1080 00:39:25,190 --> 00:39:22,480 the 1081 00:39:27,109 --> 00:39:25,200 or or rendezvous 1082 00:39:29,270 --> 00:39:27,119 test going forward yeah 1083 00:39:31,030 --> 00:39:29,280 the the it's this is a kind of a 1084 00:39:33,510 --> 00:39:31,040 one-account one-of-a-kind box that flew 1085 00:39:35,670 --> 00:39:33,520 on this n a uh the old or the 48 p 1086 00:39:38,630 --> 00:39:35,680 progress has the the existing core 1087 00:39:40,630 --> 00:39:38,640 systems that uh tried and true for them 1088 00:39:41,829 --> 00:39:40,640 and then since it was mentioned um 1089 00:39:44,069 --> 00:39:41,839 kristy you could talk a little bit about 1090 00:39:46,790 --> 00:39:44,079 the orbital dynamics what makes this 1091 00:39:49,190 --> 00:39:46,800 upcoming four-orbit rendezvous 1092 00:39:52,069 --> 00:39:49,200 what makes this possible now 1093 00:39:53,829 --> 00:39:52,079 and why is it just being introduced now 1094 00:39:56,470 --> 00:39:53,839 and does this have potential to be 1095 00:39:58,790 --> 00:39:56,480 applied to american vehicles 1096 00:40:00,069 --> 00:39:58,800 as we move into commercial leasing 1097 00:40:01,750 --> 00:40:00,079 sure robert i'll be glad to give you 1098 00:40:03,430 --> 00:40:01,760 some of the background um as dan 1099 00:40:05,109 --> 00:40:03,440 mentioned before the benefit obviously 1100 00:40:07,109 --> 00:40:05,119 is uh the quicker rendezvous that you 1101 00:40:09,349 --> 00:40:07,119 have the the less consumables you would 1102 00:40:10,870 --> 00:40:09,359 need for the first first day and 1103 00:40:13,510 --> 00:40:10,880 the better crew comfort on a small 1104 00:40:15,670 --> 00:40:13,520 capsule so as we move from shuttle with 1105 00:40:18,710 --> 00:40:15,680 a big volume to smaller smaller 1106 00:40:20,069 --> 00:40:18,720 commercial vehicles capsules 1107 00:40:21,990 --> 00:40:20,079 we'll have the same issue as the 1108 00:40:23,270 --> 00:40:22,000 russians where we'll want to minimize 1109 00:40:25,670 --> 00:40:23,280 the amount of time that the crew spends 1110 00:40:27,030 --> 00:40:25,680 in a small volume minimize the amount of 1111 00:40:29,030 --> 00:40:27,040 food and other supplies that they would 1112 00:40:30,470 --> 00:40:29,040 need for instead of doing a flight day 1113 00:40:32,870 --> 00:40:30,480 three rendezvous if they can do a flight 1114 00:40:34,710 --> 00:40:32,880 day one rendezvous and this is this is 1115 00:40:36,470 --> 00:40:34,720 actually old technology our first 1116 00:40:38,470 --> 00:40:36,480 ground-up rendezvous on the gemini 1117 00:40:39,910 --> 00:40:38,480 program was a flight day 1 rendezvous 1118 00:40:42,550 --> 00:40:39,920 and the russians have done this before 1119 00:40:45,030 --> 00:40:42,560 so it's it's sort of back to the future 1120 00:40:47,670 --> 00:40:45,040 now it does impose 1121 00:40:50,829 --> 00:40:47,680 more constraints on the geometry the 1122 00:40:52,550 --> 00:40:50,839 orbital mechanics of the launch 1123 00:40:54,630 --> 00:40:52,560 because uh 1124 00:40:56,390 --> 00:40:54,640 you have less time to catch up to the 1125 00:40:57,990 --> 00:40:56,400 space station you've got to basically 1126 00:40:59,349 --> 00:40:58,000 launch and be in the right spot and the 1127 00:41:01,349 --> 00:40:59,359 space station has to be in the right 1128 00:41:04,470 --> 00:41:01,359 spot we refer to that as the phase 1129 00:41:06,630 --> 00:41:04,480 window and so there's a very 1130 00:41:08,710 --> 00:41:06,640 strict limit on that phase window for a 1131 00:41:11,190 --> 00:41:08,720 flight day one rendezvous and those 1132 00:41:12,870 --> 00:41:11,200 conditions will exist uh this this 1133 00:41:17,829 --> 00:41:12,880 coming week when when the russians 1134 00:41:21,510 --> 00:41:19,910 the conditions repeat themselves every 1135 00:41:23,990 --> 00:41:21,520 three days with the current altitude of 1136 00:41:25,430 --> 00:41:24,000 the space station so um again that's the 1137 00:41:27,430 --> 00:41:25,440 kind of thing that the trajectory 1138 00:41:28,950 --> 00:41:27,440 specialists in houston and moscow have 1139 00:41:30,790 --> 00:41:28,960 to closely monitor and make sure that 1140 00:41:32,150 --> 00:41:30,800 they set up the right the right initial 1141 00:41:34,150 --> 00:41:32,160 conditions to support this kind of 1142 00:41:36,710 --> 00:41:34,160 rendezvous and that sort of explains why 1143 00:41:38,309 --> 00:41:36,720 we haven't done this a whole lot uh in 1144 00:41:40,950 --> 00:41:38,319 the earlier phase of 1145 00:41:42,230 --> 00:41:40,960 of space station because it does require 1146 00:41:46,829 --> 00:41:42,240 a bit of overhead in terms of the 1147 00:41:49,910 --> 00:41:47,910 questions uh 1148 00:41:51,670 --> 00:41:49,920 i don't think we have any questions at 1149 00:41:53,109 --> 00:41:51,680 other centers but we have two reporters 1150 00:41:54,390 --> 00:41:53,119 on the phone bridge and i believe we 1151 00:41:56,950 --> 00:41:54,400 start off with marcia dunn of the 1152 00:41:58,870 --> 00:41:56,960 associated press marcie out there yes i 1153 00:42:01,910 --> 00:41:58,880 am can you hear me sure ken 1154 00:42:03,510 --> 00:42:01,920 yes um for dan or chris 1155 00:42:05,510 --> 00:42:03,520 i'm wondering um 1156 00:42:07,109 --> 00:42:05,520 looking ahead to the next best spacex 1157 00:42:07,990 --> 00:42:07,119 launch what lessons were learned from 1158 00:42:12,870 --> 00:42:08,000 the 1159 00:42:13,670 --> 00:42:12,880 any changes that are going to be made or 1160 00:42:16,550 --> 00:42:13,680 any 1161 00:42:18,390 --> 00:42:16,560 improvements or and and also along those 1162 00:42:21,630 --> 00:42:18,400 lines the payloads that you will have on 1163 00:42:23,750 --> 00:42:21,640 board um will there be any one-of-a-kind 1164 00:42:25,349 --> 00:42:23,760 irreplaceables or 1165 00:42:26,950 --> 00:42:25,359 um or not 1166 00:42:29,109 --> 00:42:26,960 okay i'll let julie be thinking about 1167 00:42:31,670 --> 00:42:29,119 the the payload question um 1168 00:42:32,870 --> 00:42:31,680 as far as uh you know major lessons 1169 00:42:34,309 --> 00:42:32,880 learned uh 1170 00:42:36,550 --> 00:42:34,319 you know they did have 1171 00:42:37,910 --> 00:42:36,560 some um some issues with the lidar and 1172 00:42:39,510 --> 00:42:37,920 the thermal imagers and i know they've 1173 00:42:42,150 --> 00:42:39,520 been working through those 1174 00:42:44,550 --> 00:42:42,160 major modifications i i don't follow it 1175 00:42:47,270 --> 00:42:44,560 as closely as a lot of others but 1176 00:42:49,190 --> 00:42:47,280 i i think just primarily in the areas of 1177 00:42:52,150 --> 00:42:49,200 you know a few software upgrades and 1178 00:42:53,829 --> 00:42:52,160 improvements and so as far as 1179 00:42:56,230 --> 00:42:53,839 you know changing out major components 1180 00:42:58,790 --> 00:42:56,240 on the vehicle or based on demo from 1181 00:42:59,750 --> 00:42:58,800 this i haven't heard of anything and so 1182 00:43:01,349 --> 00:42:59,760 you know and 1183 00:43:03,670 --> 00:43:01,359 if you look back at the demo performance 1184 00:43:04,710 --> 00:43:03,680 it was it was outstanding and so uh 1185 00:43:06,069 --> 00:43:04,720 maybe not 1186 00:43:08,150 --> 00:43:06,079 don't change a good thing kind of thing 1187 00:43:09,990 --> 00:43:08,160 so like i said i do know that they are 1188 00:43:12,150 --> 00:43:10,000 making some software upgrades probably 1189 00:43:13,430 --> 00:43:12,160 try to improve some performance margins 1190 00:43:14,950 --> 00:43:13,440 things like that 1191 00:43:16,870 --> 00:43:14,960 but overall 1192 00:43:17,990 --> 00:43:16,880 no major changes i'm aware of julian 1193 00:43:21,589 --> 00:43:18,000 payloads 1194 00:43:23,589 --> 00:43:21,599 the next spacex flight as a nominal 1195 00:43:25,270 --> 00:43:23,599 flight there are going to be a number of 1196 00:43:27,030 --> 00:43:25,280 unique things going up and unique things 1197 00:43:29,190 --> 00:43:27,040 going down but people sometimes 1198 00:43:30,950 --> 00:43:29,200 misunderstand that for example many 1199 00:43:33,030 --> 00:43:30,960 biological samples that are in our 1200 00:43:34,550 --> 00:43:33,040 freezers on iss they're actually 1201 00:43:36,790 --> 00:43:34,560 degrading over time even though they're 1202 00:43:38,309 --> 00:43:36,800 in the freezer so they're absolutely 1203 00:43:39,589 --> 00:43:38,319 priceless samples and if we don't bring 1204 00:43:41,670 --> 00:43:39,599 them home they'll become worthless on 1205 00:43:43,349 --> 00:43:41,680 iss and spacex for us is a really 1206 00:43:45,270 --> 00:43:43,359 important capability for bringing home 1207 00:43:47,030 --> 00:43:45,280 those kinds of samples that's especially 1208 00:43:48,870 --> 00:43:47,040 important for our national lab users in 1209 00:43:50,470 --> 00:43:48,880 biology and biotechnology where that 1210 00:43:52,390 --> 00:43:50,480 where a lot of that research is located 1211 00:43:54,950 --> 00:43:52,400 so we're really excited about the flight 1212 00:43:56,470 --> 00:43:54,960 we're happy to see the results so far 1213 00:43:58,230 --> 00:43:56,480 and we're getting all the kinks worked 1214 00:43:59,510 --> 00:43:58,240 out and how to handle those sensitive 1215 00:44:02,630 --> 00:43:59,520 samples 1216 00:44:04,550 --> 00:44:02,640 yeah yes um yes for julie speaking of 1217 00:44:05,589 --> 00:44:04,560 payloads weren't there some issues with 1218 00:44:07,109 --> 00:44:05,599 some of the 1219 00:44:08,630 --> 00:44:07,119 student experiments on board they didn't 1220 00:44:11,190 --> 00:44:08,640 get activated or something could you 1221 00:44:12,790 --> 00:44:11,200 comment on that and are you seeing a lot 1222 00:44:15,349 --> 00:44:12,800 more um 1223 00:44:17,349 --> 00:44:15,359 uh interested parties uh who want to 1224 00:44:18,870 --> 00:44:17,359 send things up to the space station for 1225 00:44:20,950 --> 00:44:18,880 research now that they would have a way 1226 00:44:22,790 --> 00:44:20,960 of getting them back 1227 00:44:24,710 --> 00:44:22,800 uh yeah to address your first question 1228 00:44:25,829 --> 00:44:24,720 um there was a set of students student 1229 00:44:28,550 --> 00:44:25,839 experiments that were essentially 1230 00:44:29,990 --> 00:44:28,560 activated like a glow stick is where you 1231 00:44:32,470 --> 00:44:30,000 bend the stick and you hear a crack 1232 00:44:34,309 --> 00:44:32,480 inside um unfortunately when the crew 1233 00:44:36,069 --> 00:44:34,319 was given the procedures 1234 00:44:37,750 --> 00:44:36,079 it was left out that they should listen 1235 00:44:39,589 --> 00:44:37,760 for that crack so they bent them the 1236 00:44:40,950 --> 00:44:39,599 amount that was shown in the video and 1237 00:44:43,430 --> 00:44:40,960 they didn't know that they needed to 1238 00:44:44,630 --> 00:44:43,440 wait for a crack on that uh so that was 1239 00:44:46,309 --> 00:44:44,640 one of those things that sometimes 1240 00:44:47,670 --> 00:44:46,319 happens with a brand new experiment 1241 00:44:48,710 --> 00:44:47,680 there was a little bit of mispress out 1242 00:44:50,550 --> 00:44:48,720 there because the students were 1243 00:44:52,870 --> 00:44:50,560 disappointed and at first we didn't 1244 00:44:54,390 --> 00:44:52,880 understand exactly what had happened 1245 00:44:56,470 --> 00:44:54,400 and we'll just fly it again the beauty 1246 00:44:57,750 --> 00:44:56,480 of the space station compared to the 1247 00:44:59,750 --> 00:44:57,760 shuttle is that when something goes 1248 00:45:01,270 --> 00:44:59,760 wrong you just do it again just like any 1249 00:45:02,950 --> 00:45:01,280 other laboratory and things go wrong in 1250 00:45:04,710 --> 00:45:02,960 the lab all the time so it's really not 1251 00:45:06,790 --> 00:45:04,720 a big deal and they'll just have to wait 1252 00:45:07,990 --> 00:45:06,800 a few extra months 1253 00:45:09,990 --> 00:45:08,000 and 1254 00:45:12,710 --> 00:45:10,000 in ancestor answer to your other 1255 00:45:14,630 --> 00:45:12,720 question you know we just had the um 1256 00:45:17,190 --> 00:45:14,640 a big iss research and development 1257 00:45:19,829 --> 00:45:17,200 conference in denver at the end of june 1258 00:45:21,910 --> 00:45:19,839 and it was amazing to see the number of 1259 00:45:23,750 --> 00:45:21,920 new users coming forward 1260 00:45:25,670 --> 00:45:23,760 cases has their first announcement of 1261 00:45:27,670 --> 00:45:25,680 opportunity out on the street and a 1262 00:45:30,309 --> 00:45:27,680 large number of different types of users 1263 00:45:32,790 --> 00:45:30,319 that are not traditional users of iss 1264 00:45:35,349 --> 00:45:32,800 are expressing interest in using iss as 1265 00:45:37,589 --> 00:45:35,359 a national laboratory so we're already 1266 00:45:39,190 --> 00:45:37,599 working hard on the program side to try 1267 00:45:41,270 --> 00:45:39,200 and plan ahead and make sure we get 1268 00:45:43,990 --> 00:45:41,280 ahead of the capacity demands because 1269 00:45:46,069 --> 00:45:44,000 we're seeing a lot of new work coming in 1270 00:45:48,630 --> 00:45:46,079 and if i might ask a quick spacewalk 1271 00:45:50,550 --> 00:45:48,640 question um for the next two spacewalks 1272 00:45:51,589 --> 00:45:50,560 who who are going to be performing those 1273 00:45:53,990 --> 00:45:51,599 on board 1274 00:45:55,589 --> 00:45:54,000 and i'm i wasn't quite clear on what the 1275 00:46:00,790 --> 00:45:55,599 u.s 1276 00:46:02,550 --> 00:46:00,800 what's going to be done can you handle 1277 00:46:05,030 --> 00:46:02,560 it i can handle the tasks i can't i'm 1278 00:46:07,510 --> 00:46:05,040 not quite sure let's see for the uh 1279 00:46:11,750 --> 00:46:07,520 yeah i'm not sure which russian crew 1280 00:46:16,870 --> 00:46:14,230 okay thank you rob and uh for the u.s 1281 00:46:18,950 --> 00:46:16,880 eva it will be sunny and aki 1282 00:46:22,630 --> 00:46:18,960 let's see marcia in the task all right 1283 00:46:25,510 --> 00:46:22,640 so uh the mbsu uh one r r uh we're going 1284 00:46:27,270 --> 00:46:25,520 to perform that uh you know again 1285 00:46:28,790 --> 00:46:27,280 the box is performing as far as 1286 00:46:31,270 --> 00:46:28,800 distributing power across the the 1287 00:46:32,710 --> 00:46:31,280 station loads uh outside on the truss 1288 00:46:34,710 --> 00:46:32,720 but we've lost kind of command and 1289 00:46:35,910 --> 00:46:34,720 control insight into the box so it's 1290 00:46:37,750 --> 00:46:35,920 kind of like you know the circuit 1291 00:46:39,589 --> 00:46:37,760 breakers have stayed closed 1292 00:46:41,510 --> 00:46:39,599 um but we haven't 1293 00:46:43,109 --> 00:46:41,520 basically lost any inability to 1294 00:46:45,750 --> 00:46:43,119 understand 1295 00:46:47,270 --> 00:46:45,760 if any changes are going on and so 1296 00:46:49,270 --> 00:46:47,280 you know if we had a hiccup upstream of 1297 00:46:51,430 --> 00:46:49,280 that that would trip the box off for 1298 00:46:53,510 --> 00:46:51,440 whatever reason we would not have the 1299 00:46:55,750 --> 00:46:53,520 ability to command that box on and so 1300 00:46:56,870 --> 00:46:55,760 that's kind of our vulnerability there 1301 00:46:59,109 --> 00:46:56,880 so we're going to go 1302 00:47:01,750 --> 00:46:59,119 get after that task it's i think a 1303 00:47:04,309 --> 00:47:01,760 couple hours of part of the eba 1304 00:47:06,230 --> 00:47:04,319 we'll also be laying in some mlm power 1305 00:47:08,829 --> 00:47:06,240 cables for when the mlm shows up in 1306 00:47:09,829 --> 00:47:08,839 december of next year 1307 00:47:11,829 --> 00:47:09,839 and uh 1308 00:47:14,790 --> 00:47:11,839 we're also going to be putting a cover 1309 00:47:16,790 --> 00:47:14,800 on pma2 forward which is where the 1310 00:47:19,270 --> 00:47:16,800 orbiter berth 1311 00:47:21,670 --> 00:47:19,280 are docked we're going to protect that 1312 00:47:23,990 --> 00:47:21,680 that docking ring 1313 00:47:26,150 --> 00:47:24,000 to support our future commercial crew 1314 00:47:28,470 --> 00:47:26,160 vehicles that'll be coming up and so 1315 00:47:31,109 --> 00:47:28,480 just uh again a cover to to protect the 1316 00:47:32,470 --> 00:47:31,119 seals and in the infrastructure there 1317 00:47:34,390 --> 00:47:32,480 thank you and if you could repeat the 1318 00:47:36,309 --> 00:47:34,400 two cosmonauts who are going to be doing 1319 00:47:38,069 --> 00:47:36,319 the space walk i i didn't hear you rob 1320 00:47:39,910 --> 00:47:38,079 and and will this be the last of the 1321 00:47:42,870 --> 00:47:39,920 debris shields to be put on the russian 1322 00:47:45,270 --> 00:47:42,880 side or are there more to come 1323 00:47:47,829 --> 00:47:45,280 yeah the the two cosmonauts uh for the 1324 00:47:50,470 --> 00:47:47,839 august 20th russian spacewalk are 1325 00:47:52,549 --> 00:47:50,480 gennady padalka and yuri malenchenko 1326 00:47:54,630 --> 00:47:52,559 and i'll let dan talk and marcia my 1327 00:47:56,710 --> 00:47:54,640 understanding these are the last set of 1328 00:47:57,910 --> 00:47:56,720 debris panels for the sm 1329 00:47:59,430 --> 00:47:57,920 thank you very much 1330 00:48:02,069 --> 00:47:59,440 and we're going to have a comprehensive 1331 00:48:03,670 --> 00:48:02,079 spacewalk preview briefing uh here on 1332 00:48:05,990 --> 00:48:03,680 august 14th 1333 00:48:08,549 --> 00:48:06,000 at 1 pm central time to preview both the 1334 00:48:10,069 --> 00:48:08,559 russian and the u.s evas 1335 00:48:12,950 --> 00:48:10,079 i think next up on the phone bridge 1336 00:48:15,510 --> 00:48:12,960 denise ciao of space.com 1337 00:48:17,190 --> 00:48:15,520 hi thanks um actually just a couple of 1338 00:48:19,430 --> 00:48:17,200 clarifications 1339 00:48:23,670 --> 00:48:19,440 if the cygnus does launch in december 1340 00:48:25,430 --> 00:48:23,680 does it um also dock to the harmony node 1341 00:48:27,670 --> 00:48:25,440 yes that's correct it will dock to the 1342 00:48:29,589 --> 00:48:27,680 uh the same port there on harmony uh the 1343 00:48:30,309 --> 00:48:29,599 node two module the earth facing port 1344 00:48:37,829 --> 00:48:30,319 that 1345 00:48:39,270 --> 00:48:37,839 okay great and also um with the pace of 1346 00:48:40,870 --> 00:48:39,280 the visiting vehicle the schedule that 1347 00:48:42,790 --> 00:48:40,880 you just outlined 1348 00:48:43,670 --> 00:48:42,800 once the commercial vehicles both of 1349 00:48:45,990 --> 00:48:43,680 them 1350 00:48:48,390 --> 00:48:46,000 the dragon and the cygnus come online 1351 00:48:50,309 --> 00:48:48,400 are you expecting uh that schedule to 1352 00:48:51,750 --> 00:48:50,319 increase significantly or because there 1353 00:48:55,910 --> 00:48:51,760 are more vehicles 1354 00:48:59,270 --> 00:48:57,430 i was gonna say naturally you know we 1355 00:49:01,829 --> 00:48:59,280 work all the all the visiting vehicles 1356 00:49:04,390 --> 00:49:01,839 in with the hdvs the atvs progress and 1357 00:49:06,470 --> 00:49:04,400 uh you know we we purchase a certain 1358 00:49:08,309 --> 00:49:06,480 amount of up mass we try to lay in these 1359 00:49:10,230 --> 00:49:08,319 vehicles uh 1360 00:49:12,790 --> 00:49:10,240 honestly when when they're ready as well 1361 00:49:14,710 --> 00:49:12,800 as when we have a need for them and so 1362 00:49:16,630 --> 00:49:14,720 um and when i say need form a lot of 1363 00:49:18,309 --> 00:49:16,640 that in the future will be driven by 1364 00:49:20,630 --> 00:49:18,319 some of the research 1365 00:49:21,990 --> 00:49:20,640 that's critical to get up and back and 1366 00:49:23,670 --> 00:49:22,000 so 1367 00:49:25,589 --> 00:49:23,680 they'll be coming major players into 1368 00:49:27,750 --> 00:49:25,599 when these vehicles launch in the future 1369 00:49:30,230 --> 00:49:27,760 but typically evenly spaced out so we 1370 00:49:31,030 --> 00:49:30,240 have a good resupply and even if we had 1371 00:49:57,190 --> 00:49:31,040 a 1372 00:49:59,510 --> 00:49:57,200 with the 48 er i'm sorry 47 1373 00:50:01,190 --> 00:49:59,520 progresses is activated for the 1374 00:50:03,750 --> 00:50:01,200 self-test for the 1375 00:50:05,510 --> 00:50:03,760 next stocking attempt 1376 00:50:07,270 --> 00:50:05,520 is it 1377 00:50:09,270 --> 00:50:07,280 behind space state i'm just wondering 1378 00:50:10,309 --> 00:50:09,280 what the relative position 1379 00:50:14,710 --> 00:50:10,319 is 1380 00:50:18,150 --> 00:50:16,390 can you answer that i can i can tell you 1381 00:50:20,069 --> 00:50:18,160 they're on their i'll put this way they 1382 00:50:22,309 --> 00:50:20,079 are going to be following their normal 1383 00:50:23,750 --> 00:50:22,319 flight plan of how they bring in 1384 00:50:26,390 --> 00:50:23,760 in the progress 1385 00:50:29,430 --> 00:50:26,400 yeah and the 47p vehicle is currently 1386 00:50:31,349 --> 00:50:29,440 located in front of station so uh they 1387 00:50:33,270 --> 00:50:31,359 will be rendezvouing from in front i 1388 00:50:36,790 --> 00:50:33,280 think they're about 400 kilometers out 1389 00:50:38,630 --> 00:50:36,800 in front making way for the japanese htv 1390 00:50:40,870 --> 00:50:38,640 to come in and rendezvous from behind a 1391 00:50:42,309 --> 00:50:40,880 normal type rendezvous approach and then 1392 00:50:44,549 --> 00:50:42,319 the progress vehicle will be approaching 1393 00:50:46,470 --> 00:50:44,559 from in front and above the station it 1394 00:50:49,190 --> 00:50:46,480 will transition to behind the station 1395 00:50:51,030 --> 00:50:49,200 for the rendezvous but i'm not certain 1396 00:50:52,470 --> 00:50:51,040 uh where it will be relative to the 1397 00:50:54,630 --> 00:50:52,480 station when they activate the core 1398 00:50:55,589 --> 00:50:54,640 system 1399 00:50:58,309 --> 00:50:55,599 robert 1400 00:51:01,109 --> 00:50:58,319 uh virtually um you mentioned 198 1401 00:51:03,430 --> 00:51:01,119 experiments or investigations going on 1402 00:51:04,549 --> 00:51:03,440 is that full capacity for a space 1403 00:51:07,670 --> 00:51:04,559 station or 1404 00:51:09,829 --> 00:51:07,680 can you give some sense of 1405 00:51:11,829 --> 00:51:09,839 percentage or 1406 00:51:14,630 --> 00:51:11,839 are they are you half full do you have a 1407 00:51:16,309 --> 00:51:14,640 waiting list of science science when you 1408 00:51:18,069 --> 00:51:16,319 go up or 1409 00:51:20,630 --> 00:51:18,079 are you soliciting 1410 00:51:22,150 --> 00:51:20,640 right so you can measure the capacity of 1411 00:51:24,470 --> 00:51:22,160 the laboratory in a couple of different 1412 00:51:26,309 --> 00:51:24,480 ways basically our crew time is full you 1413 00:51:28,309 --> 00:51:26,319 heard dan mentioned that for the u.s 1414 00:51:29,910 --> 00:51:28,319 operating segment that 35 hours a week 1415 00:51:32,069 --> 00:51:29,920 for our three out of the six crew 1416 00:51:34,150 --> 00:51:32,079 members is our full capacity and that's 1417 00:51:36,230 --> 00:51:34,160 totally booked so experiments that are 1418 00:51:39,910 --> 00:51:36,240 crew time intensive there's a there is 1419 00:51:41,349 --> 00:51:39,920 starting to be a slight weight now we we 1420 00:51:42,950 --> 00:51:41,359 during assembly for example we had 1421 00:51:44,309 --> 00:51:42,960 weights for up mass where experiments 1422 00:51:46,549 --> 00:51:44,319 waited on the ground that's completely 1423 00:51:47,510 --> 00:51:46,559 gone so our up mass is not limiting at 1424 00:51:49,589 --> 00:51:47,520 all 1425 00:51:51,990 --> 00:51:49,599 we can also look at our capacity in 1426 00:51:54,630 --> 00:51:52,000 terms of the on orbit real estate you 1427 00:51:56,309 --> 00:51:54,640 know is there a place to put your 1428 00:51:58,150 --> 00:51:56,319 facility or the thing the hardware that 1429 00:52:00,230 --> 00:51:58,160 you need to do the experiment and when 1430 00:52:03,670 --> 00:52:00,240 we measure the capacity that way we're 1431 00:52:05,270 --> 00:52:03,680 at about 73 capacity so there is some 1432 00:52:07,670 --> 00:52:05,280 room and that's really important to 1433 00:52:09,430 --> 00:52:07,680 ensure the success of iss as a national 1434 00:52:11,349 --> 00:52:09,440 laboratory is to have some space for new 1435 00:52:15,109 --> 00:52:11,359 experiments to come in with all of the 1436 00:52:19,430 --> 00:52:16,950 okay i think that wraps up all of the 1437 00:52:21,430 --> 00:52:19,440 questions a couple of programming notes 1438 00:52:22,710 --> 00:52:21,440 before we close in this busy period for 1439 00:52:25,030 --> 00:52:22,720 the station 1440 00:52:26,710 --> 00:52:25,040 tomorrow morning we'll provide live 1441 00:52:28,950 --> 00:52:26,720 coverage and two broadcasts of the 1442 00:52:31,589 --> 00:52:28,960 grapple and birthing of the japanese htv 1443 00:52:34,549 --> 00:52:31,599 cargo craft our grapple coverage on nasa 1444 00:52:37,349 --> 00:52:34,559 tv will begin at 6 a.m central time 1445 00:52:39,109 --> 00:52:37,359 followed by birthing coverage at 9 30 1446 00:52:41,109 --> 00:52:39,119 a.m central time 1447 00:52:43,190 --> 00:52:41,119 on saturday night we'll return to the 1448 00:52:45,430 --> 00:52:43,200 airwaves on nasa tv for coverage of the 1449 00:52:47,990 --> 00:52:45,440 next docking attempt for the progress 47 1450 00:52:51,190 --> 00:52:48,000 cargo craft coverage will begin actually 1451 00:52:54,230 --> 00:52:51,200 in the late afternoon saturday at 4 p.m 1452 00:52:56,710 --> 00:52:54,240 central time 5 pm eastern time assuming 1453 00:52:58,630 --> 00:52:56,720 progress 47 docks to the station our 1454 00:53:00,630 --> 00:52:58,640 coverage of its final undocking will 1455 00:53:02,710 --> 00:53:00,640 take place on monday the exact time of 1456 00:53:05,270 --> 00:53:02,720 that final undocking is currently being 1457 00:53:06,470 --> 00:53:05,280 discussed by the program and russian 1458 00:53:08,870 --> 00:53:06,480 managers 1459 00:53:10,230 --> 00:53:08,880 and finally next wednesday august 1st 1460 00:53:12,549 --> 00:53:10,240 we'll provide live coverage of the 1461 00:53:15,430 --> 00:53:12,559 launch and docking of the iss progress 1462 00:53:18,630 --> 00:53:15,440 48 cargo craft launch coverage beginning 1463 00:53:21,910 --> 00:53:18,640 at 2 15 pm central time and docking 1464 00:53:24,790 --> 00:53:21,920 coverage that same day beginning at 7 45 1465 00:53:26,470 --> 00:53:24,800 pm central time on wednesday evening so 1466 00:53:28,710 --> 00:53:26,480 it's a busy period of the international 1467 00:53:31,829 --> 00:53:28,720 space station you can follow all of it 1468 00:53:34,950 --> 00:53:31,839 with us here on nasa tv and on the web 1469 00:53:37,829 --> 00:53:34,960 at www.nasa.gov 1470 00:53:39,349 --> 00:53:37,839 next up the expedition 3334 crew news 1471 00:53:42,630 --> 00:53:39,359 conference with ford novitskiy and 1472 00:53:43,990 --> 00:53:42,640 tarelkin at 1pm central time until then